CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF PREPOSITIONAL ERRORS
Journal Title: Academic Research International - Year 2013, Vol 4, Issue 5
Abstract
This quantitative study attempts to examine the English prepositional errors exhibited in the written specimen of secondary school students of Pakistan while learning English as their second language. Error analysis is used in this study, as a method of diagnosing errors in the written compositions. Cordor (1973) classified errors into four categories: omission, addition, substitution and disordering. Moreover, errors may be interlingual i.e. L1 or mother tongue influence as suggested by James (1998). Along with this, moderate version of Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis (CAH) is used as a method for describing prepositional systems of Urdu and English languages as Bloomfield (1933) , Fries (1945) and Lado (1957) claimed that by comparing the systems of the native language and language to be learned, predictions could be made about possible difficulties in learning. The study sample was composed of 100 written compositions collected from randomly selected different private and Government secondary schools in Sargodha. This paper will highlight the identification, description, categorization and explanation of errors found in the gathered written data. The findings conclude that interference of Urdu (L1 of learners) is maximum as the results exhibit the dominance of inters language in prepositional errors. Further, this study suggests the need for exploring new teaching strategies particularly to teach tricky areas of second language i.e. prepositions
Authors and Affiliations
Hafiz Bilal, Abdur Tariq, Shabana Yaqub, Sadia Kanwal
‘BEAUTY PAGEANT FOR MEN IN THE ACCURSED MOUNTAINS’ (1999) SYMBOLIC INTERPRETATION: DRESS IN GENDERS’
In this essay I will analyze Kadare’s novel, this time to Beauty Pageant for Men in the Accursed Mountains (Konkurs bukurie për burrat në Bjeshkët e Namuna) (1999), a novel dealing with homosexual issues. I will cons...
EVALUATION OF GUINEA WORM ERADICATION PROGRAMME IN EBONYI STATE, NIGERIA
This study was aimed at evaluating the Nigeria Guinea Worm Eradication Programme in Ebonyi State Nigeria. Six research questions and one hypothesis were formulated to guide the study. The descriptive survey research de...
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADER SELF-MASTERY, LEADER PERSONALITY AND LEADER PERSONAL BRANDING ON ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION AND LEADER CANDIDATE PERFORMANCE: A STUDY AT P.T. MANGIUM ANUGERAH LESTARI, KOTABARU REGENCY, SOUTH KALIMANTAN
Current study aims to prove and analyze the strength of the relationship model construction of the leader self-mastery, leader personality and the leader personal branding on achievement motivation and leader candidate...
SELECTED PREDICTORS OF OVERWEIGHT AMONG NIGERIAN KIDS
Flabby looks generally in human beings is as a result of out of shape which is a total product of overweight. Overweight is closely associated with laziness and clumsy look which no one desires. Kids who do not really...
Effect of Private Television Channels’ Current Affairs Program on Students: A Case of University of Sargodha
This study is about effects of Private viewers Effect of Television Private Channels’ Current affairs program on Students: A Case of University of Sargodha. With the help of questionnaire data is collected from a educati...