Correlation of Body Composition with Pulmonary Function in Adults
Journal Title: Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research - Year 2015, Vol 9, Issue 1
Abstract
Context: General population has a wide variation in physical activities ranging from the people with sedentary lifestyle to people involved in regular physical activity; there is also variation amongst different age group. All these factors may produce wide variation in body composition and this in turn affects pulmonary function. Aims: To see the correlation between various PFT parameters and various body composition parameters like body mass index (BMI), the fat percentage of the body mass (fat%), the fat-free mass (FFM), and the fat-free mass index (FFMI). Settings and Design: Cross sectional study which was done on attendants of the patients visiting AIIMS Bhopal OPD Methods and Materials: Two hundred and twenty three subjects (152 male and 71 female) in the age group of 18 to 48 years underwent the pulmonary function test and body composition assessment. Body composition was assessed using sex matched prediction equation based on skin fold thickness. Statistical Analysis Used: Univariate correlation coefficient (Pearson) was used to check the relationship between various PFT parameters and body composition. Results: In males, Fat percentage showed significant negative correlation with FEV1 (r=-0.198, p=0.014) and FEF 25-75%, p=0.0005). Fat free mas showed non-significant positive correlation with the most of the PFT parameters and fat free mass index showed significant negative correlation with the FEV1 (r=-0.164, p=0.04) and PIFR.(r=-0.174, p<0.0001). In females significant positive correlation was seen only between fat free mass and FVC. (r=0.32, p=0.005). Conclusion: Body composition has a predominant effect on pulmonary function test in males. In females, some effect is also seen. So we recommend body composition assessment for PFT interpretation.
Authors and Affiliations
Namrata Agarwal, Sandip Meghnad Hulke
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP347249
- DOI 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18065
- Views 92
- Downloads 0
Unmet Communication and Information Needs for Patients with IBD: Implications for Mobile Health Technology
Aims: In order to develop an application that addresses the most significant challenges facing IBD patients, this qualitative study explored the major hurdles of living with IBD, the information needs of IBD patients, an...
Factors Associated with Drug Counterfeit in Nigeria: A Twelve Year Review
Background: Drug counterfeiting poses a great danger to every society. The actual prevalence of counterfeit drugs is difficult to ascertain presently but just like other crimes, drug counterfeiting is an underground busi...
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Topical Timolol Therapy on Oral Lichen Planus: Clinical and Immunohistochemical Study
Aims: To evaluate the efficacies of Timolol topical therapy in patients with atrophic- erosive Oral Lichen Planus (OLP). Study Design: This study was conducted in outpatient clinic of Department of Oral Medicine, Oral D...
Assessment of Occupational Health Safety and Hazard among Government Health Workers in Ondo City, Southwest Nigeria
Aim: To assess the level of awareness of occupational health safety (OHS), to identify common occupational hazards and to determine the association between profession, year of experience and level of awareness of occupat...
Effect of Admission Hyperglycaemia on Infarct Size and Clinical Outcome in Black Patients with Acute ISCHAEMIC Stroke, Northeast Nigeria
Aims: To determine the relationship between admission blood glucose level, infarct size and stroke outcome in black African patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Study Design: The study was cross-sectional. Place and D...