Correlation of Malnutrition with Birthweight and Maternal Education
Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 11
Abstract
Children of below five years of age are at risk of malnutrition due to various determinants apart from calorie intake. Their susceptibility to malnutrition is more severe and compounded due to factors like low birth weight and level of maternal education. This study was conducted to assess the nutritional status of underfive children in correlation with their birthweight and level of maternal education. The present cross sectional observational study included 315 children of under five age attending the paediatric outpatient department of our institute. Anthropometric assessment for undernutrition, wasting and stunting based on age, weight and height measurements. As per WHO classification, moderate underweight (weight for age) was present in 74(23.49%) and severe underweight in 38(18.71%).Wasting in the form of moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) was noted in 64(20.32%) and severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in 42(13.33%). Height for age revealed moderate stunting was noted in 37(11.75%) and severe stunting in 5(1.59%). To conclude, Malnutrition was common in age of 12 to 24 months. Underweight was the commonest type of malnutrition in low birth weight and babies of mother with secondary and higher secondary education. Wasting appeared to be common in normal weight and children of illiterate mothers or with primary education. Stunting was least common in both determinants and no patient was overweight.
Authors and Affiliations
Vaishali R Ghane
Corneal Endothelial Cell Changes in POAG & Its Relation with Severity of Field Defect
Introduction: The corneal endothelium is a single layer of polygonal cells covering the posterior surface of Descemet's membrane. The endothelial cells have the lowest mitotic activity. The corneal endothelium regulates...
Correlation of Maternal Factors on Neonatal Jaundice
Background: Neonatal jaundice is a common problem affecting the newborn. About 25-50% of term newborn and higher percentage of premature newborn develop clinical jaundice and serum bilirubin >15mg/dl is seen in 3% normal...
The Changing Trend of Forensic Odontology in India- A Review Article
The importance of dental identification is on the increase year after year. The concept of using dental evidence in forensic investigation has kindled so much interest in the recent past that forensic odontology is even...
Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Adolescent Pregnancy
Background: Adolescent pregnancy is significant burden as compared to adults because of physical immaturity and overlapping maternal growth, nutritional status, socioeconomic factors. WHO defines teenage pregnancy as any...
Ischemia Modified Albumin –An Early Marker of Myocardial Ischemia
Introduction: Coronary heart disease (ischemic heart disease-IHD) is projected to be the leading cause of death by 2030, accounting for 25-30% of deaths in industrialized countries. Aim and objective: To estimate serum I...