Cosmetic Use of Botulinum Toxin for Upper Face
Journal Title: International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies - Year 2022, Vol 2, Issue 11
Abstract
Botulinum toxin is an injectable neuromodulator derived from neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, which causes botulism. The human face is made up of a complex network of muscles that work together to create facial expressions and perform essential functions. Clinicians who understand facial anatomy and the functional relationships between muscles in the face and neck can use botulinum toxin safely to selectively weaken specific muscles, resulting in favorable cosmetic results.
Authors and Affiliations
Yuri Jiménez Caprielova,Andrea minerva rodriguez moreno
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