Could we use a serum level of glycine as a prognostic factor of its efficacy in schizophrenic patients?

Journal Title: Psychiatria Polska - Year 2010, Vol 44, Issue 3

Abstract

Glutamatergic system – the main excitatory brain system is involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. The ionotropic glutamatergic NMDA receptor participates in mechanisms of controlling neurotransmitter systems such as the dopaminergic, noradrenergic, serotoninergic ones and plays an important role in cognitive functioning. Glycine is a natural coagonist of the NMDA receptor and according to the hypoNMDA hypothesis treatment with its high doses (max. 60g orally per day) can improve symptomatology of schizophrenia e.g. negative symptoms and cognitive functions. Aim. If there is a correlation between plasma levels (before and after using glycine) and severity of symptoms (at the first and last assessment), then low baseline plasma concentrations could be an indication for choosing glycine in treatment, moreover a useful prognosing tool and finally a support of glutamatergic hypothesis of schizophrenia. Methods. 28 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia according to ICD-10 diagnostic criteria (Table 1) in stable clinical condition and antipsychotic medication (typical and atypical agents) for min. 3 months, had completed a 6 week, prospective and open label study (32 patients enrolled). Between 2 visits patients received glycine in high oral doses (0.8 g/kg/day). Before and afterwards the glycine treatment, psychiatric and cognitive function examination was performed based on PANSS, Trail making test (TMT), Stroop test and Wisconsin card sorting test (WCST). In parallel glycine plasma levels were assessed. Results. There was a significant reduction in positive, negative, general psychopathology and total PANSS score during the study (Table 2). Also cognitive parameters significantly improved during 6 weeks of glycine use. Serum levels of glycine were markedly higher at the end of our project, but only improvement in part 2 of TMT correlates with changes in aminoacid serum concentrations (p=0.02). Conclusions. Our results suggest that augmentation of antipsychotic treatment (typical and atypical neuroleptics) with glycine can have a positive influence on schizophrenic symptoms there in cognitive dysfunction, but glycine plasma levels were not a useful predictor of recovery in our patients. Correlation between improvement in performance of TMT and serum level increase suggests that glycine and NMDA receptor can be involved in psychopathology of schizophrenia and cognitive functioning e.g. working memory.

Authors and Affiliations

Dominik Strzelecki, Jolanta Rabe-Jabłońska

Keywords

Related Articles

Klasyfikacja zaburzeń psychicznych – koncepcyjne założenia ICD-11

Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia (WHO) oraz Światowe Towarzystwo Psychiatryczne (WPA) prowadzi rewizję aktualnej wersji Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Chorób i Problemów Zdrowotnych (ICD-10). Polskie Towarzystwo Psychiatryczne...

Choroba Huntingtona zaburzeniem neurologicznym czy psychiatrycznym? Opis przypadkuChoroba Huntingtona zaburzeniem neurologicznym czy psychiatrycznym? Opis przypadku

Choroba Huntingtona to rzadka, powszechnie znana choroba neurodegeneracyjna, spowodowana dynamiczną mutacją punktową w obrębie IT-15., dziedziczona autosomalnie dominująco. Mutacja IT-15 polega na wielokrotnym (36 – 250)...

The influence of unreconciled grief in the family on the functioning and development of a child

Celem pracy jest przedstawienie wpływu nieprzeżytej żałoby w rodzinie na funkcjonowanie i rozwój dziecka. Opracowanie oparte jest na przykładach pracy klinicznej z obszaru terapii rodzin. Ukazują one rozwojowe problemy d...

Współwystępowanie astmy aspirynowej, zespołu lęku napadowego i depresji a płeć chorych i doznane urazy psychiczne

Cel badania: Autorka zbadała psychiatrycznie grupę 100 leczonych ambulatoryjnie pacjentów astmatycznych. Celem badania była staranna analiza czasu, kontekstu i zawartości różnych urazów psychicznych przeżytych przez bada...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP84935
  • DOI -
  • Views 144
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Dominik Strzelecki, Jolanta Rabe-Jabłońska (2010). Could we use a serum level of glycine as a prognostic factor of its efficacy in schizophrenic patients?. Psychiatria Polska, 44(3), 395-404. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-84935