CRIMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF VICTIMOLOGICAL PREVENTION OF CRIMES IN UKRAINE
Journal Title: «Приватне та публічне право» - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue
Abstract
In this article the author is analyzing the ideas of famous scientists regarding interrelations between the injured and the criminal what allows to speak about interaction, cooperation and exchange of causes’ elements. In the provisions of scientific article the author is investigating such forms (types) of people’s victim behavior as of those who become murder victims, stable and non stable, active and passive. This particular allows the author to indicate three forms of victimization which are directly relevant to the violence: pushing victimization, aggressive and provocative. In the article the author proves that victimiological prevention, that has a prominent specific character can not be provided separately from the prevention of a crime on the whole. Prevention of the victim behavior and preventive measures from criminal behavior go together and that is why are regarded inseparably. However we can speak about the system of victimiological prevention. It has its own peculiarities: first – it is proved that victim’s behavior can be stimulate, provoke the criminal activity, facilitate its realization in criminal’s actions, help in reaching the criminal result; second – some personal characteristics (such as explosive, light-minded, adventurism etc); third – professional role peculiarities (connected with the work of cashier, collector, guard etc), forth – structural factors (long family conflict or settling the disputes while being drunk) determine the level of people’s victimity, the raised possibility for them to become the crime victims. In the conclusion of this article there are mentioned the main directions of victimological avoidance of the crimes, there is suggested to change the preventative measures directed to prevention of violent crimes towards the victims on the strategic and tactical, also the author suggests to divide the risk factors of criminal behavior into micro social and individual.
Authors and Affiliations
Л. В. Церкуник
Keywords
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