Cryptosporidiosis of dogs: peculiarities of course and treatment
Journal Title: Біоресурси і природокористування [Biological Resources and Nature Management] - Year 2019, Vol 11, Issue 1
Abstract
The article presents the results of studies of the course of cryptosporidiosis in dogs and the effectiveness of specific treatment of sick animals. Determined that the gastroenteritis in dogs is principal place among all domestic animal diseases. In the structure of etiological factors, up to 40% there is cryptosporidiosis – enteral protozoosis, which is caused by intracellular sporozoa parasites. It was determined that the causative agent is Cryptosporidium parvum, which is widespread and has a very wide species specificity. The main age group with a clinically pronounced course is young at the age of 3–12 months. The disease is inherent in the seasonal distribution – often seen in summer and virtually not recorded in winter. Clinical signs in dogs, patients with cryptosporidiosis were characterized by a pronounced gastroenteritis. Among the specific features is a watery diarrhea of greenish color, with an unpleasant odor and impurities of mucus and blood veins. Coprological studies showed significant intensity of invasion. Laboratory studies have established the development of systemic inflammatory response, functional and organic disorders of the hepatobiliary system and pancreas, which were manifested by reactive hepatitis and acute-subacute pancreatitis. In the study of the coprogram, the insufficiency of the small intestine digestion, violation of the enzymatic functions of the pancreas, bile-forming and bile-excreting functions were also established. The use of drug Brovaseptol® in the form of injections according to instructions for specific treatment of sick dogs is highly effective. After the course of treatment, its intensefficiency was 100%.
Authors and Affiliations
O. A. Dubova, A. A. Dubovyi, L. O. Kovalyova, P. V. Kovalyov
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