Curative effect of ganglioside sodium for adjuvant therapy on acute severe craniocerebral injury

Journal Title: Journal of Acute Disease - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 1

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of adjuvant therapy of ganglioside sodium on intracranial pressure (ICP), partial pressure of brain tissue oxygen (PbtO2), nerve injury molecules, nerve protection molecules and indexes of oxidative stress in patients with acute severe craniocerebral injury. Methods: Forty-seven patients with severe craniocerebral injury treated in the emergency department of our hospital during the period time from December 2012 to October 2015 were selected for retrospective analyses. They were divided into the ganglioside group and the normal treatment group according to the usage of ganglioside sodium in the process of the emergency treatment. At days 1, 3, 5 and 7 before and after treatment, the ICP and PbtO2 in patients of the two groups were measured. After 7 days of treatment, the nerve injury molecules, nerve protection molecules and the indexes of oxidative stress in serum of the patients of the two groups were determined. Results: At days 1, 3, 5 and 7 before and after treatment, the ICP in patients of the ganglioside group were all significantly lower than those of the normal treatment group, while the PbtO2 were all significantly higher than those of normal treatment group. After 7 days of treatment, the contents of serum methane dicarboxylic aldehyde, advanced oxidation protein products, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine urine, S100β, glial fibrillary acidic portein, neuron specific enolase, myelin basic protein, neuroglobin and ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 in patients of the ganglioside group were notably lower than those of the normal treatment group, while the contents of superoxidase dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, nerve growth factor and brain derived neurotrophic factor were significantly higher than those of the normal treatment group. Conclusions: The adjuvant therapy of ganglioside sodium in patients with severe craniocerebral injury can effectively reduce ICP, improve PbtO2 and alleviate the injuries of neurons and glial cells caused by oxidative stress.

Authors and Affiliations

Yun-Liang Deng

Keywords

Related Articles

Gastropericardial fistula: a case report

Rationale: Gastropericardial fistula is a rare condition in which the patient presented with chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, pneumo/hydropericardium, or pericarditis. Alcohol intake or previous history of gastroesophag...

Detection of acute and chronic toxoplasmosis amongst multi-transfused thalassemia patients in southwest of Iran

Objective: Since pre-transfusion screening for Toxoplasma gondii is not performed on blood packs, thalassemia patients are susceptible to acquiring toxoplasmosis; thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the seropreva...

Persistent fever during treatment of a pregnant woman with acute pyelonephritis

Acute pyelonephritis is a serious infection in pregnancy. It is presented with fever, shaking chills and flank pain. Intravenous hydration and antimicrobial therapy are sufficient in the treatment unless pyelonephritis i...

Acute abdomen presentation in dengue fever during recent outbreak

Objective: To evaluate the etiology, clinical profile and outcome of acute abdomen presentation in Dengue Fever (DF). Methods: This clinical prospective study was done on confirmed cases of DF admitted in the department...

Epidemiological and clinical data of patients with stings and bites at a medical center of Turkey

Objective: To analyze the epidemiological and clinical data of patients who were admitted to İnönü University Turgut Özal Medical Center Emergency Department with bites and stings between 2013 and 2015. Methods: Patients...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP236179
  • DOI 10.12980/jad.6.2017JADWEB-2016-0060
  • Views 129
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Yun-Liang Deng (2017). Curative effect of ganglioside sodium for adjuvant therapy on acute severe craniocerebral injury. Journal of Acute Disease, 6(1), 18-22. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-236179