Cyclop deformity born to an eclamptic mother: a case report and literature review

Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports - Year 2015, Vol 3, Issue 8

Abstract

Abstract: Cyclopia is a rare congenital craniofacial abnormality considered the severest form of alobar holoprosencephaly. It is aetiopathogenically heterogeneous and incompatible with life. We report the case of a phenotypically female preterm stillbirth whose mother was severely pre-eclamptic. Prenatal ultrasonography revealed multiple congenital anomalies including microcephaly, fused sutures, hypotelorism, absent nasal opening and polyhydramnios Postmortem confirmed cyclopia comprising a deformed face having a single central slit-like orbital grove possessing two eyes with a superiorly attached blind-ending proboscis, absent nose, and well-formed mouth. The brain consists of a non-cleaved frontal lobe overlying a single large ventricle with a membranous roof and absent olfactory tracts and bulbs. There is also absence of corpus callosum. Keywords: Cyclopia, holoprosencephaly, proboscis, hypotelorism.

Authors and Affiliations

C C Chukwuegbo . , I A Ekanem, T I Ugbem .

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP376865
  • DOI -
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How To Cite

C C Chukwuegbo . , I A Ekanem, T I Ugbem . (2015). Cyclop deformity born to an eclamptic mother: a case report and literature review. Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports, 3(8), 667-670. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-376865