Czynnik ludzki a automatyzacja w zarządzaniu ruchem lotniczym
Journal Title: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej - Year 2011, Vol 2011, Issue 1
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to present selected aspects of human factors and automation in the management of air traffic and its impact on the level of safety of flight operations. In the first part of this paper the author examines various definitions and interpretations of the human factor in the general sense and in aviation and air traffic management. Then the role and functions of the human in ATM system and the characteristics of the selected elements of human factors in aviation operations are presented. In particular, these elements are discussed that have a direct impact on the safety of flights: required qualifications of air traffic controllers, human errors, safety culture, situational awareness, teamwork, and the effects of automation. The final part includes key issues of integration of the human factor in the ATM system life cycle. In summary, the author points out that modernization and development of ATM systems result in evolutionary changes to the relationship between teams of human and technical equipment, which are currently two basic and necessary components of these systems.
Authors and Affiliations
Telesfor Marek Markiewicz
Keywords
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