Dawny apoftegmat. Między historią, retoryką a filozofią / The Old Apothegm: between History, Rhetoric and Philosophy .

Journal Title: Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich - Year 2017, Vol 60, Issue 2

Abstract

This article is devoted to the apothegm understood as a literary genre. The aim of the article is to present the etymology of the very word as well as gather and organize the distinctive features of the genre by referring to the Greek, Roman and early modern tradition in order to highlight those aspects that indicate its evolution. What is more, the article also points out the differences between the apothegm and other cognate genres, such as proverbs, maxims, gnomes, dicta, anecdotes and aphorisms. The apothegm is presented as an exceptional genre since, by emphasizing the conciseness and wit of “speech activities”, it enhances sensitivity to current circumstances. Aptly, the apothegm strengthens a singular, wittily articulated and highly individual verbal reaction to a situation that occurred at an exceptional moment. The article especially points to the philosophical aspect of the apothegm, that is, its anthropological dimension. The apothegm is the form of the word, capable of expressing all intricacies of human nature, becoming an equivalent to history or biography. Thus approaching apothegm, that is, as a literary genre, allows it to be considered as an adequate reflection of one’s personality, combining the constant with the singular and the changeable in human nature. Therefore, the genre borders on rhetoric, history, biography and philosophy.

Authors and Affiliations

Justyna Dąbkowska-Kujko

Keywords

Related Articles

Konstelacje neoawangardy w poezji kobiet na przykładzie twórczości Julii Fiedorczuk

The paper challenges the common view within the history of Polish literature that schematically places women’s poetry outside modernism and avant-garde. The authoress employs the concept of neo-avant-garde to characteriz...

Muzealna historia literatury / Museum Literary History

The article presents theoretical problems connected with museum literary history. It shows how the multimedia and interactive elements of exhibiting space change the so-called traditional communication about literary pas...

Kobieta walcząca o pozycję w polu produkcji artystycznej. Samoidentyfikacja, samoorganizacja i samoemancypacja według Ewy Partum

Ewa Partum’s conceptual art of the early 1970s consisted in creating a new artistic language but at the same time it bore some traits of feminism and was marked by the figure of what might be called “the touch of a woman...

Srebrne treści cyfrowe: międzypokoleniowy transfer mądrości przez internetowe twórcze pisanie osób starszych / Silver Digital Content: Intergenerational Transfer of Wisdom through Seniors’ Creative Writing on the Web

The digitally wise human does not have to be a digital native as even a digital immigrant can achieve digital wisdom. For people aged 85 or more and publishing on the Web (digital sages 80+) creative writing results in s...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP263990
  • DOI 10.26485/ZRL/2017/60.2/3
  • Views 108
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Justyna Dąbkowska-Kujko (2017). Dawny apoftegmat. Między historią, retoryką a filozofią / The Old Apothegm: between History, Rhetoric and Philosophy .. Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich, 60(2), 43-54. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-263990