Delta models of oscillatory structures and passband filters
Journal Title: Вісник НТУУ КПІ. Серія Радіотехніка, Радіоапаратобудування - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 73
Abstract
Introduction. Oscillatory circuits and resonant sections of transmission line (TL) are the basic signals frequency filtering structures. Oscillatory circuits belong to lumped oscillatory structures with one resonant frequency. A set of connected one-resonant oscillatory structures forms a structure with several resonant frequencies used in band-filtering. In various scientific and technical areas the approach based on $\delta$-functions is widely used for simulation. In the presented paper the approach based on $\delta$-models expand on oscillatory structures and bandpass filters. Delta-models of oscillatory structures. Models of oscillatory circuits and resonant TL sections as impedance resonant δ -inhomogeneities are proposed. These models are called δ-models. It is shown that resonant δ-barrier is equivalent to series oscillatory circuit and resonant δ-well - to parallel oscillatory circuit. Resonance δ-inhomogeneities are characterized by three parameters - direction determining the resonance nature (series or parallel), its own resonant frequency and parameter directly proportional to the quality factor. Comparison of TL resonant section and δ-model characteristics. TL section and δ-model frequency characteristics are compared. It is shown that with increasing of the difference between transmission line and section impedances section characteristic approaching δ-model characteristic. Delta models of coupled resonant structures. Delta-models of coupled oscillatory circuits are presented. Comparison of transmission coefficient of two coupled δ-models with frequency response of two identical coupled circuits illustrate their accordance. Delta models of bandpass filters. Delta-models of bandpass filter formed by series and parallel oscillatory circuits are presented. Delta models simplify filter analysis and for the filter with quarter-wave links between oscillatory structures allow finding a solution with fewer quality factor values and lower quality factor maximum, which simplifies filter design. Conclusion. The proposed δ-models of oscillatory structures in the form of resonant impedance δ-heterogeneities allows to simulate single lumped and distributed oscillatory structures, coupled oscillatory structures, and also filters on their basis. Delta models simplify the analysis of oscillatory structures and filters and, as in the case of reactive elements δ-models, "prompt" new filter solutions; in the case considered with improved constructive parameters.
Authors and Affiliations
E. Nelin, A. Shulha, Ya. Zinher
Comparative analysis of methods for testing software of radio-electronic equipment
The analysis of the concepts of quality and reliability of software products that are part of the radio-electronic equipment is making. Basis testing methods of software products that are used in the design of hardware a...
Analysis of sounding signal with the trapezoidal frequency intra-modulation
A signal with a trapezoidal linear frequency modulation and its properties are considered, figures of amplitude spectrum of signal are drawn, figures of ambiguity diagram, cross-correlation functions on different levels...
Radioengineering and optic models in nanoelectronics
Application of radioengineering and optic models to nanoelectronic problems is discussed. Analytical expressions for resonant parameters and characteristics of typical barrier structures are received. Characteristics il...
Noncausal two-stage image filtration at presence of observations with anomalous errors
Introduction. It is necessary to develop adaptive algorithms, which allow to detect such regions and to apply filter with respective parameters for suppression of anomalous noises for the purposes of image filtration, wh...
IC Discrete-Analog Correlators Accuraccy Improvements
Some variants to improve accuracy of the integrated circuits of asynchronous digital-analog correlators with a binary impulse response are discussed. Possibility of signal processing with an arbitrary impulse response in...