DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESS BY COMPARING TURKEY, SOUTH KOREA AND MEXICO POLITICAL SYSTEM

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DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESS BY COMPARING TURKEY, SOUTH KOREA AND MEXICO POLITICAL SYSTEM

Journal Title: Scientific Research - Year 2024, Vol 4, Issue 3

Abstract

Abstract The article investigates democracy and democratization in contemporary contexts, utilizing a constructivist perspective. It contends that defining democracy solely by minimal standards like free elections or freedom of speech is inadequate, as these criteria may fluctuate and fail to encompass democracy's essence. Instead, the article advocates assessing democracy through performance metrics, considering factors such as societal interactions and human rights. Examining democratization in Turkey, South Korea, and Mexico, the article reveals varied processes. In Turkey, democratization evolved incrementally, marked by shifts in political power and efforts to conform to Western norms. South Korea's democratization stemmed from civil society movements opposing authoritarian regimes, bolstered by external support, notably from the United States. In Mexico, democratization ensued due to internal pressures from economic crises and escalating inequality. Diverse factors influenced democratization in each country, including societal demands, leadership, and external pressures. Control variables like geography and cultural values also impacted the process, with challenges such as regional conflicts in Turkey and Confucianism in South Korea. In conclusion, the article posits that democratization unfolds gradually and typically culminates in the establishment of democratic states when essential variables align.

Authors and Affiliations

Movlud Aydamir

Keywords

Keywords: Democracy Democratization Constructivism Civil Society Movements External Influences Case Studies Control Variables Challenges

EP ID EP749095
DOI 10.36719/2789-6919/31/84-90
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