Dermatophytosis: A Clinico-mycological profile from a tertiary care hospital
Journal Title: Journal of International Medicine and Dentistry - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Dermatophytosis, one of the most common diseases around the world shows a widespread prevalence in a tropical country like India, it is thus important to know their pattern of etiology and clinical presentation. The study aimed to determine the clinical variants of dermatophytosis and species of fungi responsible for the disease in this region. A total of 1590 samples collected which included skin, hair and nail for a period of 2 years and was processed based on standard protocol. Out of 1590 samples taken, 784(49.3%) were KOH positive for fungal elements and 747 (46.98%) were culture positive. Trichophyton mentagrophytes 214(13.46%) was the predominant species isolated. Tinea corporis 911(57.30%) was the commonest clinical type seen. The study highlighted Tinea corporis to be the most common clinical type with multiple etiological agents and T.mentagrophytes as the most common etiological agent involved in various clinical conditions.
Study of biofilm formation and its correlation with highly drug resistant uropathogens in catheter-associated urinary tract infection
Aims and objectives: 1. To put culture and sensitivity of urine samples from catheterised patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic bacteriuria. 2. To detect the biofilm formation by tube adherence and tissue culture pl...
Increased recognition of Chryseobacterium species as an emerging cause of nosocomial infection at a tertiary care centre in Mangalore
Background: Chryseobacterium is an environmental inhabitant which is periodically discovered in human specimens. It is one of the prominent pathogens among non-fermentative Gram‑negative bacilli. The members of Chryseoba...
KOH string and Vancomycin susceptibility test as an alternative method to Gram staining
Gram staining is a common technique to differentiate Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. They may be gram variable (incorrectly identified) due to rapid decolorization of Gram positive bacteria and poor decolorizat...
Development and Validation of Questionnaire to Assess The Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting among Healthcare Professionals
Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are an important public health problem in terms of mortality, morbidity, socio-economic consequences and also its management. The aim of the study was to develop a validated questionnaire on...
‘Candidemia’- beyond albicans and azoles: clinical and epidemiological review in a tertiary centre
Candida being a major blood stream fungal pathogen, risk stratification in patients and correct identification of species is the need of the hour owing to emergence of non- C. albicans and anti-fungal resistance. We aime...