DESSALEMENT DE L’EAU DE MER ET IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX : CAS DE LA STATION D’EL-MACTAÂ / DESALINATION OF SEAWATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS: CASE OF EL-MACTAÂ STATION
Journal Title: Journal of Water and Environmental Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 0
Abstract
Population expansion, urbanization, pollution, climate change and vegetation destruction are the main reasons for water scarcity, forcing most countries around the world to rely on new resources of providing drinking water. The most widely used alternative resource is seawater desalination. In this paper, the distribution of El-Mactaâ (Willaya of Mostaganem) reverse osmosis seawater desalination plant is described and its environmental impact considered. Sea water treatment in the EL-MACTAÂ station takes place in three stages. The process starts with a pretreatment by coarse filtration, followed by low-pressure membrane ultrafiltration. Pretreated water passes through reverse osmosis and finally via a treatment station which guarantees both the adjustment of the pH and the disinfection of the treated water. Despite its advantages seawater desalination is a major cause of damage to the environment.
Authors and Affiliations
Abdellah KARA OMAR, Abdelkrim KHALDI
IMPACT DU PHENOMENE DU VIEILLISSEMENT IN VIVO DES OVULES DE LA CARPE ARGENTÉE (HYPOPHTHALMICHTHYS MOLITRIX) SUR LA PRODUCTION DES SEMENCES À LA STATION DE PISCICULTURE DE DEROUA (PROVINCE FKIH BEN SALAH, MAROC). IMPACT OF SILVER CARP (HYPOPHTHALMICHTHYS MOLITRIX) OVA POST-OVULATORY AGEING PHENOMENON ON SEED PRODUCTION (DEROUA FISH FARM, FKIH BEN SALAH, MOROCCO).
The aim of our study is to evaluate the impact of ova retention in the body cavity of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) females after ovulation on their viability after stripping and on different development stag...
EVOLUTION DES PARAMETRES ZOOTECHNIQUES DE LA CARPE ARGENTEE (HYPOPHTHALMICHTHYS MOLITRIX) ELEVEE SOUS CLIMAT SEMI-ARIDE A LA STATION DE PISCICULTURE DEROUA, MAROC. EVOLUTION OF ZOOTECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF SILVER CARP (HYPOPHTHALMICHTHYS MOLITRIX) REARED IN SEMI-ARID CLIMATE (DEROUA FISH FARM, MOROCCO).
The growth rate of Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) artificially reproduced in the Deroua Fisheries Station (Morocco) since 1990 varies according to the temperature (seasons) and rearing modes (monoculture or po...
QUANTIFICATION DU TRANSPORT SOLIDE EN SUSPENSION DANS L’OUED LABIOD- CONSEQUENCE SUR L’ENVASEMENT DU BARRAGE DE FOUM EL GHERZA (ALGERIE) / QUANTIFICATION OF SOLID TRANSPORT IN SUSPENSION IN THE LABIOD RIVER – CONSEQUENCE ON THE SILTATION OF FOUM EL GHERZA RESERVOIR (ALGERIA)
Siltation and solid transport by their importance represent a significant problem in Maghreb’s countries. Erosion, solid transport and sediment are the cause of soil degradation in agriculture. Aggradations of dam fillin...
GESTION DES DECHETS SOLIDES PORTUAIRES AU MAROC : ANALYSE COMPARATIVE ET RECOMMANDATIONS MANAGEMENT OF MOROCCAN SOLID HARBOR WASTE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Morocco's ports, key link in supply chains external trade is an important lever for economic and social development. Their performance depends on the competitiveness of the national economy, with 39 ports, in the past te...
CHARACTERIZATION OF A PATHOGENIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS WALBAUM, 1792) FRIES IN A HATCHERY IN AZROU-MOROCCO: PHENOTYPIC AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES.
Flavobacterium psychrophilum is an important pathogen of freshwater fish, implicated in skin and internal organs disease, often causing high mortality. The results of phenotypic and biochemical analysis showed that There...