Detection of Routing Misbehavior in MANETs with 2ACK scheme
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications - Year 2011, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
The Routing misbehavior in MANETs (Mobile Ad Hoc Networks) is considered in this paper. Commonly routing protocols for MANETs [1] are designed based on the assumption that all participating nodes are fully cooperative. Routing protocols for MANETs are based on the assumption which are, all participating nodes are fully cooperative. Node misbehaviors may take place, due to the open structure and scarcely available battery-based energy. One such routing misbehavior is that some nodes will take part in the route discovery and maintenance processes but refuse to forward data packets. In this, we propose the 2ACK [2] scheme that serves as an add-on technique for routing schemes to detect routing misbehavior and to mitigate their effect. The basic idea of the 2ACK scheme is to send two-hop acknowledgment packets in the opposite direction of the routing path. To reduce extra routing overhead, only a few of the received data packets are acknowledged in the 2ACK scheme.
Authors and Affiliations
Chinmaya Kumar Nayak, G K Abani Kumar Dash, Kharabela parida, Satyabrata Das
Word Sense Disambiguation Approach for Arabic Text
Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) consists of identifying the correct sense of an ambiguous word occurring in a given context. Most of Arabic WSD systems are based generally on the information extracted from the local cont...
Automated Quantification of Non-Calcified Coronary Plaques in Cardiac CT Angiographic Imagery
The high mortality rate associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) has driven intensive research in cardiac image analysis. The advent of computed tomography angiogra-phy (CTA) has turned non-invasive diagnosis of card...
Evolutionary Strategy of Chromosomal RSOM Model on Chip for Phonemes Recognition
This paper aims to contribute in modeling and implementation, over a system on chip SoC, of a powerful technique for phonemes recognition in continuous speech. A neural model known by its efficiency in static data recogn...
Hospital Readmission Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques
One of the most critical problems in healthcare is predicting the likelihood of hospital readmission in case of chronic diseases such as diabetes to be able to allocate necessary resources such as beds, rooms, specialist...
An improved Approach for Document Retrieval Using Suffix Trees
Huge collection of documents is available at few mouse clicks. The current World Wide Web is a web of pages. Users have to guess possible keywords that might lead through search engines to the pages that contain informat...