Detection of Spam Email
Journal Title: American Journal of Innovation in Science and Engineering (AJISE) - Year 2022, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Spam, often known as unsolicited email, has grown to be a major worry for every email user. Nowadays, it is quite challenging to filter spam emails since they are made, created, or written in such a unique way that anti-spam filters cannot recognize them. In order to predict or categorize emails as spam, this paper compares and reviews the performance metrics of a few categories of supervised machine learning techniques, including Svm (Support Vector Machine), Random Forest, Decision Tree, Cnn, (Convolutional Neural Network), Knn(K Nearest Neighbor), Mlp(Multi-Layer Perceptron), Adaboost (AdaptiveBoosting), and Nave Bayes algorithm. Thegoal of this study is to analyze the specificsor content of the emails, discover a limited dataset, and create a classification model that can predict or categorize whether spam is present in an email. Transformers’ Bidirectional Encoder Representations) has been optimized to perform the duty of separating spam emails from legitimate emails (Ham). To put the text’s context into perspective, Bert uses attention layers. Results are contrasted with a baseline Dnn (deep neural network) modelthat consists of two stacked Dense layers and a Bilstm (bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory) layer. Results are also contrasted with a group of traditional classifiers, including k- Nn (k-nearest neighbours) and Nb (Naive Bayes). The model is tested for robustness andpersistence using two open-source data sets, one of which is utilized to train the model.
Authors and Affiliations
Manish Panwar Jayesh Rajesh Jogi Mahesh Vijay Mankar Mohamed Alhassan Shreyas Kulkarni
Synthesis and Characterization of Fatty Polyamide from Dimer Acid Prepared from Afzelia Africana seed oil
Afzelia africana seed oil was extracted from its oil-bearing seeds via soxhlet extraction with n-hexane as the solvent. The oil was characterized and the percentage yield, specific gravity, refractive index, iodine value...
Novel Method for Extraction of Lignin Cellulose & Hemicellulose from Pinus roxburghii Needles
Lignocelluloses are becoming a major area of attraction for the researchers for their sustainability and cost effectiveness. The ease of functionalization of these matrices, remarkable physical and chemical properties, a...
Biogas: An Alternative Energy Source for Domestic and Small-Scale Industrial Use in Nigeria
In Nigeria today, there is a lot of waste that is being generated on a daily basis. From Domestic wastes to kitchen wastes, poultry and livestock not excluded. Due to the current energy crisis and climate change, the cou...
Determination of Rotor Operating Factor (Efficiency) Required for the Design of Rotor Speed in a Centrifugal Nut Cracker
The rotor of a palm nut cracker must be designed in such a way as to overcome friction, wears, the collision of nuts, etc. during nut cracking. Thus, there is a need to find the efficiency (rotor operating factor) Kf of...
Design and Development of an Engine-Operated Weeding Machine for Wheat Farm
Weeds constitute a serious problem to wheat crops and cause a great loss to the yield. Manual weeding is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Chemical weed control has a negative impact on both the environment and humans....