Determinants of Type II Diabetes Mellitus among Tuberculosis Patients in Yangon Region, Myanmar

Journal Title: International Journal of Public Health Asia Pacific (IJPHAP) - Year 2023, Vol 2, Issue 4

Abstract

Background: Although having Diabetes Mellitus might adversely affect tuberculosis treatment outcomes and reduce the likelihood of a favorable outcome, studies are still limited to identify many problems related to diabetes mellitus. Objectives: To identify factors influencing Type 2 diabetes mellitus among tuberculosis patients in Yangon region, Myanmar. Methods: A case control study conducted in the Yangon Region of Myanmar. Structured interview questionnaires were used for data collection after obtaining the informed consent. This study included 73 cases (TB patients with DM) and 146 controls (TB patients without DM) who were under tuberculosis treatment in 2023. Unconditional multivariable logistic regressions, crude odds ratios, and Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals and P-values < 0.05 were applied for significant association. Results: Of the 219 TB patients, 112 (51.14%) were male and 107 (48.86%) were female. The study observed that the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus comorbidity among tuberculosis patients were: female TB patients (AOR= 2.84, 95% CI:1.36-5.94), aged 45 years and older (AOR=3.04, 95% CI: 1.45-6.37), who were married (AOR=2.28,95% CI:1.03-5.04), diagnosed by GeneXpert (AOR=2.66, 95% CI:1.22-5.79), those who had a family history of DM (AOR=4.08, 95% CI: 1.94-8.58), and those who had BMI ≥25 (AOR=9.00, 95% CI: 2.71-29.95). Conclusion: Based on findings, women TB patients, TB patients aged 45 years and older, married TB patients, TB patients detected by GeneXpert results, and TB patients with a family history of DM and a higher BMI were strong determinants of having TBDM. Therefore, encouraging health promotion on physical exercise, TB awareness campaign, pre-diabetes and diabetes screening and management among TB patients is crucial for the management of lifestyle and effective measures for the TB and comorbid disease control program.

Authors and Affiliations

Than Zaw, Roshan Kumar Mahato, Kittipong Sornlorm, Wongsa Laohasiriwong

Keywords

Related Articles

Prevalence and factors associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Kavre, Nepal

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common health problem with increasing prevalence all over the world. COPD among people in Nepal is a major public health concern. Objectives: This present st...

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) and Its Associated Factors among People Aged 35 Years and Over in Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a significant public health problem. CAD remains the leading cause of death worldwide, estimated 85% occurring in low-income and middle-income countries, and act as the number...

Factors associated with sanitation practices among household-level in Mogadishu, Somalia

Background: Poor sanitation is responsible for 4% of mortalities and 5.7% of morbidity worldwide, particularly among under five children. In 2015, the WHO estimated that 2.39 billion children under five had diarrhea. Dia...

Evaluation of quality measures for Colonoscopy in Colorectal cancer screening among patients in Mahosot hospital, Vientiane capital, Lao PDR: A cross-sectional, prospective study

Background: In Lao PDR, colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant public health concern, accounting for 8.5% of all cancer cases and ranking as the fourth most common cancer in the country. Colonoscopy emerges as the gold...

Factors associated with fruit and vegetable consumption among people in the highest risk area for Cholangiocarcinoma in Thailand

Background: Over the past 30 years, the incidence of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the Northeast of Thailand has been high and has tended to increase. Fruits and vegetables (FV) were accepted as protective factors against...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP752648
  • DOI https://doi.org/10.62992/ijphap.v2i4.54
  • Views 55
  • Downloads 1

How To Cite

Than Zaw, Roshan Kumar Mahato, Kittipong Sornlorm, Wongsa Laohasiriwong (2023). Determinants of Type II Diabetes Mellitus among Tuberculosis Patients in Yangon Region, Myanmar. International Journal of Public Health Asia Pacific (IJPHAP), 2(4), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-752648