Determination of Hydroquinone in Skin- Lightening Creams Sold in Sudan-by Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Journal Title: The Journal of Middle East and North Africa Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 7
Abstract
The use of hydroquinone is forbidden as it is potentially carcinogenic and skin and respiratory irritant, nevertheless, it is still the most conventional and widely used in skin- lightening creams. In this study, thirty samples of Skin-lightening creams, local and imported, were analyzed for total hydroquinone by using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The concentration of hydroquinone ranged from 0.00% to 5.75 % and from 0.00% to 3.21% for local and imported creams, respectively. However, Fair and Lovely's cream ranged from 0.47% to 4.76% respectively. The use of such creams may lead to health hazards. Therefore, it is recommended that all skin-lightening creams should be checked for hydroquinone levels before marketing.
Authors and Affiliations
Abdalla M. Abdalla Mustafa, Mohamed El Mukhtar A. Aziz
Analysis of Practicality for The Place of an Incinerator of Urban Solid Residues in The State of Tlaxcala
The present study takes as a purpose to analyze the environment in general to propose the location adapted for the implementation of an incinerator of urban solid residues with catalytic cells in the state of Tlaxcala, t...
Building the Vietnamese Social Rights Resources State - Traditional and Current Impact Factors
The state is always built on the historical, economic, cultural and traditional bases of a certain society. The socialist rule-of-law state (socialist law-governed state) has a profound origin from the views in the histo...
Messages on Printed Alert in Vietnam in the Current Context
The press is a social institution with the function of providing information, forming, orienting and expressing public opinion in the fight against corruption. Research on corruption print messages to provide the really...
Proposal for a Strategic Plan of commercialization for the Sesame Seed
The agriculture it faces serious problems in terms of development since it is one of the most neglected sectors at present. Food security is expected to occur in areas that are highly dependent on the primary sector (agr...
What Drives Tunisian Business Cycles?
In this paper, we try to shed light on the following question «Can the New Neoclassical Synthesis presuppositions be validated on the Tunisian business cycle?” To do this, we adopt structural VAR model for a small open e...