Determination of the theoretical temperature of combustion at the injection of the natural gas and pulverised coal into the blast furnace hearth
Journal Title: Metallurgical and Mining Industry - Year 2017, Vol 9, Issue 6
Abstract
The average design temperature of the gaseous fuel combustion products in the combustion zones of the blast furnace (the theoretical combustion temperature of the fuel) is an important technological parameter of blast furnace smelting. It largely determines the temperature-thermal level of the blastfurnace process, the gas-dynamic intensity in the lower zone of the furnace, and, the technical and economic performance of the blast furnace in general. The theoretical temperature of combustion of fuel in combustion zones is the main generalizing indicator of the blast furnace mode of blast furnace melting using which, the blast parameters are optimized. Metallurgical enterprises use different methods of calculating the theoretical combustion temperature. Often under present conditions, the most popular empirical technique gives overestimated values of this indicator, which psychologically keeps technologists from rationally raising the real theoretical temperature. In addition, it is problematic to take into account correctly the influence on the theoretical combustion temperature of the injection of additional fuels into the hearth of the blast furnace. A method for determining the theoretical combustion temperature of tuyeres when injecting natural gas and / or pulverized coal into the hearth is proposed and justified using operational information on parameters of blast, natural gas and pulverized coal fuel discharged from test and measurement devices, as well as control and management systems of the blast furnace.
Authors and Affiliations
D. A. Kassim, V. P. Lyaluk, A. K. Tarakanov, V. S. Listopadov, D. V. Pinchuk
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