Determining models of influence
Journal Title: Operations Research and Decisions - Year 2016, Vol 26, Issue 2
Abstract
We consider a model of opinion formation based on aggregation functions. Each player modifies his opinion by arbitrarily aggregating the current opinion of all players. A player is influential on another player if the opinion of the first one matters to the latter. Generalization of an influential player to a coalition whose opinion matters to a player is called an influential coalition. Influential players (coalitions) can be graphically represented by the graph (hypergraph) of influence, and convergence analysis is based on properties of the hypergraphs of influence. In the paper, we focus on the practical issues of applicability of the model w.r.t. a standard framework for opinion formation driven by Markov chain theory. For a qualitative analysis of convergence, knowing the aggregation functions of the players is not required, one only needs to know the set of influential coalitions for each player. We propose simple algorithms that permit us to fully determine the influential coalitions. We distinguish three cases: a symmetric decomposable model, an anonymous model, and a general model.
Authors and Affiliations
Michel GRABISCH, Agnieszka RUSINOWSKA
Robust bi-level optimization for an opportunistic supply chain network design problem in an uncertain and risky environment
This paper introduces the problem of designing a single-product supply chain network in an agile manufacturing setting under a vendor managed inventory (VMI) strategy to seize a new market oppor-tunity. The problem addre...
Cluster analysis of the impact of currency regime type on features of the spread of financial crises
The paper presents the results of research on the impact of currency regime type on features of the spread of financial crises. The focus is on constructing a neural network to identify groups of countries exhibiting sim...
The role of normal logical form in decision-making and knowledge management
The normal form in logic has been considered. Any propositional function, i.e. any finite logical expression can be written in such a form. This indicates the possibility of an unequivocal logical representation of many...
On the state of budgetary balance over time via the one-way classification model
A study on the state of budgetary balance over time in an economy has been conducted. The planned revenues and expected expenditures contained in the budget statements over the years are used as economic instruments for...
Theoretical and methodological bases of threats. The method of security management support
A new approach to threat analysis and management of security understood has been presented. Threats have been analyzed in a wide theoretical-methodological range with particular emphasis on the need for the system-wide a...