Development of a highly efficient combined apparatus (a combination of vortex chambers with a bin) for dry dedusting of gases
Journal Title: Восточно-Европейский журнал передовых технологий - Year 2019, Vol 3, Issue 10
Abstract
<p>The use of dust collectors of a new type which combine the operation principle of centrifugal and louvre-vortex apparatuses was considered. The use of a heterogeneous reactor for gas-solid systems with two streams in a cyclone, a direct-flow cyclone with a chamber of preliminary collision of gas-dust flows, as well as improved designs of vortex chambers was considered.</p><p>A combined dust collector was presented in a form of the Rankine vortex tube in combination with a bin in which louvre-vortex devices are installed. The combined deduster under study provides an organized supply of a gas-dispersed system at adjustable hydrodynamic conditions to louvre-vortex devices used as the dedusting apparatus. It was assumed that the processes of coagulation of particles under appropriate hydrodynamic conditions as well as partial destruction of harmful gas impurities in a continuous phase will take place in the vortex tube. Thus, development of a substantiated physical model (of a design) of a combined dust collector for specified initial conditions and operability of the design were considered on the basis of theoretical and experimental provisions.</p><p>It has been established that creation of hydrodynamic conditions in centrifugal devices and pipelines is the most promising direction of increasing the degree of dedusting of a gas-dispersed flow. These conditions must ensure supply of the gas-dispersed system to the centrifugal apparatus to ensure agglomeration of fine particles.</p><p>Design of a dedusting apparatus in which intense collision of dust particles in a special chamber and their agglomeration and subsequent separation supposed to proceed in a chamber which is actually a cyclone is an expedient and effective solution. It provides the degree of purification of the gas and dust flow at a level of 98–99 % regardless of particle size.</p>
Authors and Affiliations
Inna Pitak, Valery Shaporev, Serhii Briankin, Bohdana Komarysta, Dmytro Nechyporenko
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP666487
- DOI 10.15587/1729-4061.2019.170134
- Views 72
- Downloads 0
Optimization of the deposition conditions for Ni(OH)2 films for electrochromic elements of “smart” windows
<p class="1">Thestudywasconductedinordertodeterminethe influenceoftwofactorsonelectrodepositionofNi(OH)<sub>2 </sub>films: concentrationofnickelnitratein the electrolyteanddrying stage between deposition and electrochemi...
Synthesis and implementation of fractional-order controllers in a current curcuit of the motor with series excitation
<p>We have synthesized and investigated fractional-order regulators, which provide for a series of technological processes the best indicators for the quality of transient process, specifically DC motors with series exci...
Analysis of energy of internal waves in a threelayer semiinfinite hydrodynamic system
<p class="a">Energy characteristics of waves propagation along the contact surfaces in a hydrodynamics system "liquid half-space – layer –layer with a rigid lid" are explored. Based on the solutions of first approximatio...
Investigation of the change in the strength properties of a soil mass by mechanical sensing
<p>Determination of depth distribution of strength characteristics and comparison with analytically determined values allows obtaining data on the depth of various morphological horizons, the presence of voids and inclus...
Study of microelement distribution uniformity in a bulk of dough enriched with dietary supplements
<p>The expediency of introduction of dietary supplements based on the chelate complex in food systems and ensuring uniformity of their distribution was substantiated. The objective was to elucidate uniformity of distribu...