Development of Social Media GIS to Support Information Utilization from Normal Times to Disaster Outbreak Times

Abstract

The present study aims to design, develop, operate and evaluate a social media GIS (Geographical Information Systems) specially tailored to mash-up the information that local residents and governments provide to support information utilization from normal times to disaster outbreak times in order to promote disaster reduction. The conclusions of the present study are summarized in the following three points. (1) Social media GIS, an information system which integrates a Web-GIS, an SNS and Twitter in addition to an information classification function, a button function and a ranking function into a single system, was developed. This made it propose an information utilization system based on the assumption of disaster outbreak times when information overload happens as well as normal times. (2) The social media GIS was operated for fifty local residents who are more than 18 years old for ten weeks in Mitaka City of Tokyo metropolis. Although about 32% of the users were in their forties, about 30% were aged fifties, and more than 10% of the users were in their twenties, thirties and sixties or more. (3) The access survey showed that 260 pieces of disaster information were distributed throughout the whole city of Mitaka. Among the disaster information, danger-related information occupied 20%, safety-related information occupied 68%, and other information occupied 12%.

Authors and Affiliations

Kayoko YAMAMOTO, Shun FUJITA

Keywords

Related Articles

Effectiveness of Existing CAD-Based Research Work towards Screening Breast Cancer

Accurate detection as well as classification of the breast cancer is still an unsolved question in the medical image processing techniques. We reviewed the existing Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD)-based techniques to find...

Interactive Mobile Health Monitoring System

Health monitoring system is an active application in pervasive and ubiquitous computing. It is an application of mobile computing technology for enhancing communication among health care workers, physicians and patients...

A Non-Linear Regression Modeling is used for Asymmetry Co-Integration and Managerial Economics in Iraqi Firms

This paper analyzes the cost asymmetry through managerial expectations in a nonlinear regression function. Two development determinants, asymmetry co-integration and managerial expectations are also considered. The resul...

SVM Classification of Urban High-Resolution Imagery Using Composite Kernels and Contour Information

The classification of remote sensing images has done great forward taking into account the image’s availability with different resolutions, as well as an abundance of very efficient classification algorithms. A number of...

GEO-VISUAL APPROACH FOR SPATIAL SCAN STATISTICS: AN ANALYSIS OF DENGUE FEVER OUTBREAKS IN DELHI

There are very few surveillance systems being used to detect disease outbreaks at present. In disease surveillance system, data related to cases and various risk factors are collected and then the collected data is trans...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP138119
  • DOI 10.14569/IJACSA.2015.060901
  • Views 92
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Kayoko YAMAMOTO, Shun FUJITA (2015). Development of Social Media GIS to Support Information Utilization from Normal Times to Disaster Outbreak Times. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications, 6(9), 1-14. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-138119