Development of technology of industrial wastes treatment products disposal by ferritization in the matrix of alkali-activated cements
Journal Title: Технологический аудит и резервы производства - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
<p><em>The object of research is liquid and solid wastes resulting from the processing of highly concentrated wastewater from industrial enterprises using the ferritization method. It is known that galvanic production creates large volumes of highly toxic waste requiring further processing or safe disposal. One of the most problematic places is the use of traditional reagent methods that do not provide high rates of treated water and chemical stability of a significant amount of solid-phase waste water.</em></p><p><em>The use of ferritization technology allows eliminating the indicated disadvantages and increasing the efficiency of the industrial wastewater treatment process. In the course of the study, improved ferritization method with electromagnetic activation of the process is used, which can significantly increase its energy efficiency. However, dense and stable ferritization sediments that contain toxic compounds of heavy metals need reliable disposal. But even with proper treatment of wastewater from heavy metal compounds, they contain a large amount of other pollutants, making it impossible to discharge such water into natural water bodies, in particular, because of its increased alkalinity. Environmentally safe use of such substandard products in solid and liquid state as components of building materials is developed. The most effective cementing materials with reliable immobilization of industrial waste compounds are alkaline binders. The performance properties of such modified alkaline cements and concretes based on them are obtained. The leaching of heavy metal ions from the matrix of the material is investigated and their reliable fixation in the structure of alkaline cements is proved. Due to this, immobilization of water treatment products in alkaline cements and concretes based on them does not degrade the performance of their properties and at the same time provides the advantages of such waste disposal.</em></p><p><em>Compared with similar known technologies, a completely waste-free complex treatment of industrial wastes of electroplating plants of industrial enterprises is developed.</em></p>
Authors and Affiliations
Gennadii Kochetov, Dmitry Samchenko, Anton Kolodko, Oleksandr Kovalchuk
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP527558
- DOI 10.15587/2312-8372.2018.152615
- Views 135
- Downloads 0
Selection of horizon for forecasting innovative development of industrial enterprise
<p><em>The object of research is a complex self-regulating socio-economic meso-level system: enterprise. The article deals with industrial enterprise as a complex self-regulating management system of socio-economic facto...
Development of the method of constructing the graphic model of textile packages by experimental data
<p><em>The object of research is methods for analyzing the geometric parameters of textile packages formatted on machines with separate processes of yarn formation and winding. One of the most problematic places for anal...
Development of a method for calculating the safe position of military units by using artificial neural networks based on swarm algorithms
<p class="a"><em>The object of research is development of a method for finding a safe position for military units in combat conditions, using swarm algorithms and neural networks. One of the most problematic places is th...
Development of the measurement method of porosity of bakery products by analysis of digital image
<p><em>Bakery products are an integral part of nutrition, so measuring their quality forms the conditions for a more stable operation of the enterprise. One of these indicators is porosity, which determines the structure...
Investigation of the price scale importance in the conditions of the post-soviet market society
<p><em>The object of research is modern ideas about the price scale and their inconsistency with the tasks of reforming the economic foundations of the post-Soviet society. One of the most problematic places of this obje...