Developmental Indicators of School-Age Children, Living in the Regions with Iodine Deficiency
Journal Title: Здоров`я дитини - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue 61
Abstract
The article provides the results of studying developmental indicators of children living in the areas of iodine deficiency. The basic anthropometric parameters (height and weight, chest circumference) were defined, the estimation of intellectual development in 819 children aged 7–16 years living in the regions with mild (472 persons) and moderate (347 persons) iodine deficiency was carried out. Examined children were standardized by major factors of developmental effect. Anthropometric measurements were carried out by standard methods. Maturity of intellectual functioning was determined using the fragment of R. Cattell test, indicators of mental activity — with proofreading test in conjunction with reading rate test. In all children we have carried out measurement of daily ioduria (Sandell — Kolthoff reaction), palpation of the thyroid gland, determination of its size and structure using ultrasound. It was found that the diet of children is characterized by deficiency of food rich in iodine. Iodized salt was used only by 1 of 50 families. Children living in the regions with moderate iodine deficiency in all age subgroups have lower rates of physical development. A third of children living in areas of iodine deficiency have disharmonic physical development. 13.8 % of children from the regions of iodine deficiency have changes in the majority of the studied cognitive functions. Leading disabilities in the whole group of children were memory impairment and fine motor skills disorders. The level of intellectual maturity, productivity and accuracy of human performance decreases with growing iodine deficiency.
Authors and Affiliations
T. V. Sorokman
Lipids and Protein Peroxidation in Children and Teenager Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
A review of literature about the study of lipid and protein peroxidation in children and teenagers with pulmonary tuberculosis nowadays was carried out. It was established that there is a great number works dedicated to...
A Rational Approach to the Treatment of Acute Tonsillopharyngitis in Children
In this paper, we consider a variant of the local anti-inflammatory therapy in acute tonsillopharyngitis in children with anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect, both as monotherapy and in combination with antibacterial age...
The effectiveness of ozone therapy as a non-drug method for treatment of initial caries of permanent teeth in children
Background. It is proved that the use of ozone will contribute to the growth of caries dental resistance, but the question about the adequacy of this method for the complete restoration of the already partly demineralize...
Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome in Children
Introduction. Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) — is a fairly common disease of unknown etiology that affects children of all age groups and sometimes adult population and refers to the functional disorders of the gastroint...
The Role of Infectious Inflammatory Processes in the Bronchial Asthma Pathogenesis in Children
The article describes the impact of intracellular pathogens on the formation of airways inflammation in asthmatic children.