Digital Imaging Analysis with Fractal Dimension in Oral Leukoplakia
Journal Title: Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction: Complex geometric structures can be quantified by fractal analysis by generating a fractal dimension (FD), thus it can also measure the complexity of mucosa such as oral leukoplakia and other potentially malignant disorders. Aim: The study was done to perform the fractal analysis (FA) of oral mucosa in Oral leukoplakia, and to calculate its fractal dimension. Materials and Methods: 10 patients with clinically and histopathologically confirmed oral leukoplakia are analyzed through FA using box counting method in both pre treated and post treated cases. Results: The present study shows difference between fractal dimension in pre treated and post treated cases, and found to be statistically significant [0.05] suggesting that FA is useful tool in predicting the prognosis of oral leukoplakia. Conclusion: The idea of fractal geometry is simple, and with a simple digital image analyzer, one can measure FD in oral leukoplakia.
Authors and Affiliations
CH. Uma Reddy, M. Anitha, A. Feroz, L. Chandrashekar, R. Sudarshan
Volvulus of the Right Colon: About Two Observations
Two patients, 42 years and 70-year-old men attended the emergency department for a sudden onset paroxysmal pain for the first patient and abdominal pains located in the flank and the iliac fossa for the second. The latte...
Factors Associated with Inconsisitent Female Condom Use among Sexually Active Young Persons in Western Nigeria
Background: Female condoms are devices used during sexual intercourse as a barrier contraceptive to reduce the risk sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV, gonorrhea and syphilis. Consistent and appropriate u...
Assessment of the Microbiological Safety of Potable Water from Rural Settlements in Owo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria
Access to quality drinking water is a major problem in rural settlements in Owo Local Government Area (L.G.A.) of Ondo State, Nigeria where surface and ground water sources (streams and wells) used for drinking are locat...
Adverse Potentials of Herbal Administration of Ethanolic Root Bark and Leaf Extracts of Rauwolfia vomitoria on Cerebellar Cytoarchitecture of Wistar Rats
The use of herbal medicine in Nigeria has become increasingly abused since there is no standardization in measurement and dosages. People consume these herbal products at will not minding the adverse impact it creates to...
Prevalence of Streptococcus agalactiae among Women Resident in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Prevalence of Streptococcus agalactiae infection in women resident in Calabar, Cross River State of Nigeria was investigated. Following informed consent, one hundred and twenty two (122) high vaginal swab samples compris...