Dimension of Trachea on Various Parameters in Male and Female Cadavers from Western Maharashtra, India
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Anatomy - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
Aim: To study the dimension of trachea on various parameters in male and female cadavers from Karad, Maharashtra, India. Objectives: The present article is based on the study of the shape of tracheal opening, an anatomical measurement of length, diameters and the angle of bifurcation of the adult trachea in cadavers from western India and their sexual dimorphism. Materials and Method: The cadaveric specimens of adult trachea comprising of 20 males and 20 females were studied. The length of the trachea, the internal and external transverse diameter at upper and lower end and the angle of bifurcation was measured. The shapes of the tracheal opening were noted by making the cross section of trachea at the inferior border of cricoid cartilage. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for all parameters. Sexual differences between the mean of measurements were calculated by applying unpaired student‘t’ test. Results: Significant difference was seen in the length and the transverse diameter of the trachea between the male and female. There was no significant difference seen in the thickness of the posterior membrane as well as the angle of bifurcation of trachea. Conclusion: It may have their clinical implication in the maintenance of airways in anesthesiology and emergency medicine.
Authors and Affiliations
Avantika Bamne
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP504378
- DOI 10.21088/ija.2320.0022.7118.3
- Views 79
- Downloads 0
Anatomical Variants of Obturator Artery in Human Cadavers among North Karnataka Subjects
Context: Normally Obturator Artery arising from anterior division of internal iliac artery. It supplies perineum and pelvic organs. The enlightenment and proper knowledge of the obturator artery of its origin, course wil...
Congenital Heart Defects and Non-Cardiac Malformations in Patients with Normal Karyotype
Context: Present study is based on the available data on patients with heart defects. Aim: The presence of noncardiac malformations in patients with heart defects and normal karyotype is reported. Settings and Design: Di...
Histopathological Evaluation of Cervix in Symptomatic Tribal Women of Jharkhand
Background: Cervical cancer is a major cause of mortality and premature death among women in their most productive years in low- and medium-resourced countries in Asia. Aims: Aim of this study to find the colposcopic fin...
Correlation of Hand Length and Height in the Residents of Kerala and Estimation of Height from Hand Length using Regression Equation
Introduction: Height is one of the important factor serving as a parameter for personal identification. In natural calamities or mass explosions or fights where body parts are available it becomes important to know facto...
A Study on the Morphometry of Occipital Condyles and Suboccipital Muscles in Human Dry Skulls and its Clinical Significance
Introduction: The base of the human skull presents Occipital condyle which articulates with the atlas vertebra forming AtlantaOccipital joint. Keeping the head in inclined posture to engage in actions may play major rol...