DIRECTIONS OF THE TRANSITION OF THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AND THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE TO THE "GREEN" MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT
Journal Title: Економічні інновації - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 64
Abstract
The place of Ukraine's territory and its military-economic potential in the accumulation in the European region of a large number of troops, naval forces, military equipment and armaments, powerful enterprises, institutions and organizations of defense purposes, which have a negative impact on the environment are determined; сontaminated and continues to be contaminated the main components of the environment: soil, surface and groundwater, atmosphere air. The basic principles of internal policy in the field of national security and defense are indicated. The transition of the military-industrial complex and the Armed Forces of Ukraine to the "green" model of development is substantiated. The role of the military-industrial complex in the environmental pollution is proved. It is shown that the domestic defense industry has some scientific, technical and production capabilities to create competitive armament and military equipment, but significantly behind in the implementation of environmental standards and ecology-oriented technology and is not a leader in the new global transition to the "green" economy and the "green" growth. It is proved that in the course of reforming the military-industrial complex, its reconversion, the destruction of outdated ammunition, wastes of military production and military products, and in the event of non-compliance with environmental requirements, should expect the deterioration of the ecological state of the territory. Considered the main innovational directions, which provide an increase of the degree of ecologization of the military economy and form a technological "green" jump in the specified sphere of activity: introduction of alternative types of energy into the activities of defense enterprises and army units; creation of weapons based on "green" technologies, using of "smart" clothing. Substantiated the prospects of further researches, which consists in defining the goals, objectives, principles, directions and approaches of ecologization of the military-industrial complex and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, assessment and classification of eco-friendly technologies, development of high-tech competitive industries, rational re-engineering of the military-industrial complex, development of mechanisms and tools for the ecologically oriented development and transition to the "green" technological model.
Authors and Affiliations
L. E. Kupinets, T. S. Obniavko
INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF TRANSFORMATION OF PROPERTY RELATIONS IN THE RECREATIONAL LAND USE TOWARDS ECOLOGIZATION OF UKRAINE’S URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
Research is dedicated to institutional capacity development of property relations towards ecologization of economic relations in recreational land use of urban agglomerations. The priority task on the way of ecologizatio...
STRUCTURAL ADAPTATION MECHANISMS OF THE STEVEDOR ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Topicality. In the context of economic and organizational transformations, the fulfilment of the stevedoring activity by national maritime terminals was considerably more complicated and proved to be prone to the impact...
DEVELOPMENT OF PRICE STRATEGIES TO SUPPORT BRAND POSITIONING: STRATEGIC ISSUES FOR MARKETING POLICIES
Topicality. Marketing policies become more sophisticated and more focused nowadays. On many consumer markets there is a trend for differentiating and branding products as a response to defragmentation of the market. Bran...
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF FORWARDING COMPANIES AS CARGO AGENTS
The article deals with the peculiarities of the activity enterprises of transport-forwarding, which are in the legal field as the principal of the principal. Examples are given when the forwarding-agent delegates his res...
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF INVESTMENT CLIMATE FORMATION IN UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA REGIONS
It is analyzed the essence and structure of economic category "investment climate" in view of modern visions of investors and according to the requirements of national and international legislation. A conceptual approach...