Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism in clinical practice

Abstract

Considering the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), the possibility of early and rapid progress of complications, a large number of undiagnosed cases and disappointing forecasts of the World Health Organization on the prospects of DM spreading in the world, timely and accurate diagnosis of carbohydrate metabolism disorders is important. The criteria for the diagnosis of carbohydrate metabolism and DM are shown in the article. The article includes a new consensus on the staging of type 1 DM and a discussion of a proposed unifying diabetes classification scheme that focuses on β-cell dysfunction and disease stage as indicated by glucose status. Modern recommendations 2017 of the American Diabetes Association are shown in relation to the criteria of diagnostics of impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus. The value of insulin resistance and functional state of pancreatic β-cells is underlined in determination of type 2 DM duration. A plan of type 2 DM management is brought.

Authors and Affiliations

V. I. Pankiv

Keywords

Related Articles

Activation of intracellular enzyme systems under the influence of pathogenetic factors of oncogenesis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Background. It is proved that patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have an increased risk of cancer. The main factors of oncogenesis in DM are obesity, cytokine imbalance, hyperinsulinemia (HI), hyperglycemia. These diso...

General Thyroidology

No abstract

Amaryl®М SR: a New Release Form, New Possibilities for The Patients

The review deals with a new form of oral antidiabetic drugs with a fixed dose — the combination of sustained-release metformin and glimepiride. Amaryl®M SR (2/500 mg) — a new dosage form, which provides a rapid release o...

Modern approaches to the laboratory diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism syndrome

The lecture considers the questions of etiology, pathogeny and early diagnosis of hyperthyro- idism based on modern international guidelines. The differential diagnosis and role of laboratory methods in the treatment of...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP176182
  • DOI 10.22141/2224-0721.13.1.2017.96754
  • Views 116
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

V. I. Pankiv (2017). Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism in clinical practice. Міжнародний ендокринологічний журнал, 13(1), 39-44. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-176182