DIVERSE ANATOMICAL CONFIGURATION OF RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE IN RELATION TO INFERIOR THYROID ARTERY, AN EXPERIENCE WITH 51 THYROIDECTOMIES
Journal Title: Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad - Year 2019, Vol 31, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Objective of the study is to elaborate the anatomical variants of recurrent laryngeal nerve in relation to inferior thyroid artery, encountered during thyroidectomy operation. It is descriptive, case series, conducted at the Department of Ear Nose & Throat, Combined Military Hospital, Abbottabad. The study was conducted from January 2016 to September 2017. Methods: Fifty-one patients underwent extra-capsular thyroidectomy in general anaesthesia. The dissection was carried out in a standard way in all patients. Recurrent laryngeal nerves were identified and exposed in every patient, and their anatomical relations were recorded in database. Results: Recurrent laryngeal nerve was seen over riding the ramification of inferior thyroid artery in majority of left sided dissected specimen, however on the right side the principal nerve was found to be ascending through the branches of inferior thyroid artery. Conclusion: Iatrogenic vocal cord paralysis has sinister implication on quality of life of the patient undergoing thyroidectomy. Anatomic variants of recurrent laryngeal nerve are well known and frequent. The disastrous outcome of inadvertent recurrent laryngeal nerve trauma can be adequately prevented by thoroughly knowing its anatomical variants, and intra-operatively identifying and exposing the principal nerves.
RESULTS OF IMMEDIATE FACIAL NERVE RECONSTRUCTION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING PAROTID TUMOUR RESECTION
Background: Facial nerve is usually sacrificed in total parotidectomy. The objective of this study is to present results of immediate reconstruction of facial nerve in total parotidectomy cases where facial nerve is sacr...
ARE THEIR YOUNG CORONARIES OLD ENOUGH? ANGIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN YOUNG PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Background: Increasing affection of younger patients with ischemic heart disease is an enhanced concern in developing Asian nations. This study elaborates the morphology and distribution of coronary lesions in young Asia...
IMPACT OF AN EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON KNOWLEDGE OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS REGARDING HIV-AIDS IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Background: The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a disease associated with stigmatization and discrimination worldwide. Even the health care professionals show negative attitude towards these patients. Worldw...
OUTCOME OF DYNAMIC COMPRESSION PLATE WITH DORSAL RADIAL SLIDING GRAFT TECHNIQUE FOR WRIST ARTHRODESIS IN BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY PATIENTS
Background: The incidence of brachial plexus injuries have shown to increase over the years. It is 1–2% worldwide according to the WHO. In global brachial plexus injuries and lower root injures when the wrist and hand fu...
C1Q NEPHROPATHY: A MULTIFACETED DISEASE WITH INFREQUENT DIAGNOSIS
Background: C1q nephropathy (C1qN) is a rare glomerulopathy, with a very low prevalence world wide varying from 0.2 to 2.5%. Even though more than three decades have passed since this entity was first explained, still, i...