Drinking Parameters and Associated Factors among Alcoholics Attending De-Addiction Center at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Jaipur
Journal Title: National Journal of Community Medicine - Year 2018, Vol 9, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Alcohol addiction is influenced by factors like started drinking at early age, positive family history, impulsivity, hy-peractivity. Objective of the study was to assess drinking parameters and associated factors among alcohol addicts attending De-addiction center. Methods: This observational study was conducted during 1st June 2015 to 31st May 2016. Total 400 cases with an AUDIT score of >8 were included. Information like duration of drinking, amount of drink, type of alcohol consumed, motivating factors for seeking de addiction centre, previous treatment history were collected. Results: Half of alcoholics started drinking at very young age (<26 years). Majority were Hindu and one fourth cases had primary education and one fourth was literate up to higher secondary. Half of cases were daily wages and majority were from SES class III & IV. Only 16% had positive family history. Majority (80%) consumed more than 3 to 6 quarter of alcohol daily. Majority (79%) consumed “Desi” alcohol. Conclusion: When alcohol is started late then the amount of alcohol consumed is less. Per capita income has a negative 18.2% change in amount of alcohol. Age of starting consumption of alcohol also made a significant contribution to predict type of alcohol consumed.
Authors and Affiliations
Mukesh Bairwa, Monika Rathore, Amita Kashyap, Maesh Channd Verma, Mohmmed Zahid, Dilip Kumar Narolia
Household Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in an Urban Field Practice Area of a Medical College
Introduction: The Global Hunger Index 2017 ranks India at 100 out of 118 countries. FAO estimates that about 190.7 million people are un-dernourished in India, which ac-counts for 14.5% of the population. Food security i...
A Study on the Domestic Environmental Conditions and Its Im-pact on the Prevalent Morbidities
Background: Man is responsible for the pollution of his environment through urbanization, industriali-zation and other human activities. The success of any health policy or health care intervention depends upon a correct...
Study of Changing Trend in the Clinical Distribution of Candida Species in Various Clinical Samples at Tertiary Care Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
"Introduction: The incidence of fungal infections has increased sig-nificantly, contributing to morbidity and mortality. Candida albicans remains the most common species causing human infections but recent epidemiologica...
‘Web Based Approach’ to Assess Factors Affecting Nicotine Dependency among Internet-Active Smokers
Introduction: In India, approximate 14% of the adults are smokers. Low follow-up rate and missed opportu-nities of de addiction are the main challenges for Tobacco control Pro-gram. Review shows the positive impact of we...
Institutional Delivery Trend in Assam- Metadata Analysis of Large Scale Health Surveys in India
Background: Although widespread progress has been made in recent decades, women, children and ado-lescents still face numerous health challenges, with many factors often affecting each other. This study conducted to anal...