Drug rashes in HIV patients

Journal Title: Αρχεία Ελληνικής Ιατρικής - Year 2006, Vol 23, Issue 6

Abstract

OBJECTIVE The multiple therapeutic means used in HIV infection induce side effects with variable intensity. Drug induced hypersensitivity reactions are common and potentially alter the therapeutic strategies. METHOD In a reference population of 1,096 HIV/AIDS patients skin reactions to medication were studied. RESULTS A total of 149 drug induced reactions were registered in 126 patients (11.5%). A diffuse maculopapular rush was most commonly seen (75.1%). Urticaria (10%), erythema multiforme (2%), Stevens-Johnson (3.3%) and Lyell's syndromes (2.7%) were also observed. Non-nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) induced 41 reactions in 327 patients (12.5%). Hypersensitivity to nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) or protease inhibitors (PIs) was extremely rare. CONCLUSIONS Severe life-threatening side-effects to HIV medication are not rare and they are associated with drug category.

Authors and Affiliations

K. KYRIAZIS, V. PAPARIZOS, S. KOURKOUNTI, C. BOTSI, A. KATSAMBAS

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP154695
  • DOI -
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How To Cite

K. KYRIAZIS, V. PAPARIZOS, S. KOURKOUNTI, C. BOTSI, A. KATSAMBAS (2006). Drug rashes in HIV patients . Αρχεία Ελληνικής Ιατρικής, 23(6), 595-599. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-154695