DRUG UTILIZATION PATTERN IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE INPATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Journal Title: International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2015, Vol 7, Issue 11
Abstract
Objective: Drug utilization studies provide useful insights into the current prescribing practices. In view of this, the present study was designed to establish the drug utilization pattern in hospitalized chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients.Methods: In this retrospective study, all patient data relevant to the study were obtained by examination of patient’s medical records and hospital information system.Results: A total of 237 patients with acute exacerbation were evaluated. The population predominantly consisted of males (92.4%) and most of the patients were in the age group of 61 to 70 y (39.7%). Cough, sputum production and dyspnea were observed in 88.2%, 80.6% and 37.6% patients, respectively. Hypertension (49.4%) was the most common co-morbidity. Candida albicans (16%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4.6%) were the most common microorganisms isolated from sputum samples. Majority of the patients were on multidrug therapy during both hospital stay (98.7%) and at the time of discharge (99.6%). During hospital stay, the most commonly prescribed drugs were ipratropium (91.6%) and levosalbutamol (88.2%); antibiotics and systemic corticosteroids were received by 96.2% and 83.1% patients, respectively. At discharge, antibiotics, inhaled corticosteroids, methyl xanthines, long acting beta-2 agonist and tiotropium were received by 94.1%, 93.7%, 92.4%, 86.1% and 56.5% patients, respectively.Conclusion: The prescribing trend observed at our hospital appears to be in concordance with the current guidelines for the management of COPD patients.Â
Authors and Affiliations
Aswathy Unni, Akshaya K Jayaprakash, Yadukrishnan Mc. , Uma Devi P.
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP578195
- DOI -
- Views 33
- Downloads 0
PRODUCTION, PURIFICATION AND KINETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF L-ASPARAGINASE FROM PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS
Objective: L-asparaginase has been isolated from a wide variety of microbial as well as plant and animal sources. In the study the production, partial purification and kinetic characterization of L-asparaginase from Pseu...
THE USE OF ASSISTIVE COUNSELLING TOOL “LUNG TB CARE” TO INCREASE PATIENT’S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL (A STUDY IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT MALANG’S PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTERS)
Objective: Patient’s compliance in taking medication has an important role for the success of tuberculosis (TB) therapy because of long period of treatment. One of the reasons of frequent failure in tuberculosis the...
BERRY EXTRACTS IMPROVED INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES, ANTIOXIDANT ENZYME AND SUPPRESSED THE GENE EXPRESSION ALTERATIONS IN DIABETIC RATS
Objective: The present work was conducted to evaluate the ameliorative effect of red berry (Morus rubra) and white berry (Morus alba) extracts in diabetic rats.Methods: Inflammatory biomarkers; tumor necrosis factor-α (...
ANTI–BREAST CANCER FROM VARIOUS NATURAL SOURCES- REVIEW
The objective of this paper was to highlight some natural anti-cancer particularly used for breast cancer. In this paper, some evidence for the success of using natural products as anti-cancer, selected in vitro and in v...
EFFECT OF FUCITHALMIC AND SOFINOX EYE DROPS ON EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS IN RATS
Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effect of Fucithalmic 1%, Sofinox 0.5% and 1% eye drops against an IgE-mediated allergic conjunctivitis model in Wistar rats.Methods: IgE-mediated allergic conjunctivitis was ind...