Dynamics of the development of fisheries industry in Ukraine in 2016-2018 / Динаміка розвитку рибного господарства України у 2016–2018 роках
Journal Title: Рибогосподарська наука України - Year 2019, Vol 48, Issue 2
Abstract
Purpose. According to the latest statistical studies, in the world as a whole and in Ukraine in particular, there is a tendency to an increase in the consumption of fish products. The purpose of the work is to analyze the dynamics of the development of the fisheries industry of Ukraine in 2016-2018, based on the generalized performance indicators of entities of various forms of ownership. Methodology. The basis of the study were scientific, statistical and report data on the development indicators of fisheries industry of Ukraine. Namely, the implementation of the state policy in the field of fisheries industry, commercial harvest of fish and other aquatic bioresources, propagation of hydrobionts, production of marketable-food fish products, current state of the economics of the Ukraine’s fisheries industry and international cooperation in aquaculture. In addition, the laws of Ukraine, resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, resolutions of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine were used. The authors used the methods of retrospective analysis and monitoring of information data on the results of activities in this sector of the national economy. A comparative and statistical analysis of catches of aquatic living bioresources in 2016-2018 was carried out according to generally accepted methods. Findings. The article presents generalized data on the development of the fisheries industry in Ukraine, and addresses current problems and prospects for its development. For example, owing to the gradual implementation of reforms in the fisheries industry in 2017, the total catch of fish and other aquatic living bioresources was 94.2 thousand tons, which is 6.6% more than in 2016. In the same 2017, on the state fish farms, 12.2 million individuals of valuable fish species were received, which is 114.6% of the state norm of their annual reproduction. In 2018, the total catch of aquatic living bioresources in the Black Sea, compared to 2017, increased by 3.3 thousand tons and amounted to 8.6 thousand tons. The catch amount in 2018 in the Black Sea estuaries was 481 tons, which exceeds that in 2017 by 338.8 tons. Thus, there is a positive dynamics in the development of the fish industry of Ukraine. Originality. The article contains an analytical monitoring of the results of changes in the approaches to the organization of activities of various fisheries entities in 2016-2018, achieved primarily due to the gradual implementation of reforms. Considerable technological, economic, organizational and regulatory features for fish farms with various forms of ownership and types of fish farming were taken into account. Summarized information about the dynamics of the development of the fish industry of Ukraine and consistently set out the basic data on the current state of the Ukraine fisheries complex, with taking into account international relations. Practical value. Materials of the article can be used in the work of scientists of biological and agricultural specialties, as well as fish industry workers. In particular, when planning and introducing into life the new fisheries management schemes of Ukraine, both locally and globally.
Authors and Affiliations
Yu. Glebova, O. V. Shkarupa
Impact of heavy metals on freshwater ecosystems. Thematic English language bibliography / Вплив важких металів на прісноводні екосистеми. Тематична англомовна бібліографія
Purpose. Creation of a reference bibliographic list of English-language open access publications from the Internet on the issues of the specific effects of heavy metals on freshwater ecosystems, their bioaccumulation and...
Characteristics of firstly spawning brood rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) reared in the conditions of the industrial fish farm Sloboda-Banyliv / Характеристика вперше нерестуючих плідників райдужної форелі Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), вирощеної в умовах індустріального господарства «Слобода-Банилів»
Purpose. To analyze the results of rearing and to provide fish culture-biological characteristics of firstly spawning brood rainbow trout based on their offspring reared using industrial technology in the conditions of t...
PRODUCTIVITY OF GROWING PONDS WHEN APPLYING THE BACTERIAL FERTILIZER «PHOSPHOBAKTERIN» / ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ВИРОЩУВАЛЬНИХ СТАВІВ ПРИ ЗАСТОСУВАННІ БАКТЕРІАЛЬНОГО ДОБРИВА «ФОСФОБАКТЕРИН»
Purpose. To investigate the effect of the bacterial fertilizer "Phosphobacterin" on the formation of the hydrochemical regime, development of the natural food supply and fish productivity in the growing ponds. Methodolo...
MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF SOME STURGEON SPECIES (ACIPENSERIDAE, ACIPENSERIFORMES) OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS REARED IN AQUACULTURE / МОРФОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ДЕЯКИХ ВИДІВ ОСЕТРОВИХ РИБ (ACIPENSERIDAE, ACIPENSERIFORMES) РІЗНОГО ВІКУ, ЩО ВИРОЩУЮТЬСЯ В АКВАКУЛЬТУРІ
Purpose. To study some morphometric parameters, protein and lysozyme content in organs and serum in several sturgeon species reared in aquiculture at the ages of 3, 8 and 18 months, and to investigate the specific and ag...
Oligochaetes (Oligochaeta): dero furcata, sludge worm, Enchytraeus albidus and grindal worms as valuable food objects in fish farming (review) / Малощетинкові черви (Oligochaeta): аулофлорус, трубочник звичайний, білий енхітрей та гриндаль ― цінні кормові об’єкти у рибництві (огляд)
Purpose. To analyze literature sources and summarize the obtained information on the vermiculture of such species of the subclass of Oligochaeta worms as: aulophorus (Dero furcata), sludge worm (Tubifex tubifex), potworm...