Early Detection of Atherosclerosis in Primary School Children
Journal Title: Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal - Year 2014, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the correlations of age, sex, anthropometric measurements, pulse rate, blood pressure, and family history of cardiovascular disease with early atherosclerosis in children. Methods: Between December 2011 and January 2012 we included 112 children of primary school »Osnovna šola Bojana Ilicha Maribor«, whose parents consented and signed the inform consensus. We made a questionnaire about cardiovascular diseases in child's family. We measured blood pressure, pulse rate, body height, weight, waist circumference. We performed ultrasound measurement of carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT). The data were processed using the SPSS statistical program. Results: Body mass index (BMI) (r=0.246; p<0.009), waist circumference (r=0.198; p<0.036) systolic (r=0.282; p<0.003) and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.282; p<0.003) were positively correlated with carotid artery IMT. In addition, those with family history of cardiovascular diseases had higher carotid artery IMT (p<0.0001) at baseline. A multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that family history of cardiovascular disease was associated with carotid artery IMT (p<0.0001). Conclusion: Higher levels of BMI, waist circumference, and arterial blood pressure were correlated with higher carotid artery IMT in children. In addition, the presence of family history of cardiovascular disease was independently associated with carotid artery IMT in children.
Authors and Affiliations
Viljemka Nedog, Eva Lobnik, Anja Lobnik, Sebastjan Bevc
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP344042
- DOI 10.9734/CA/2014/9958
- Views 87
- Downloads 0
Kindergarten Children with Congenital Heart Disease Show Good Physical Activity but Reduced Motor Skills in Comparison with Healthy Children
Objective: For the interaction of individuals with their environment, motor competence is of major importance. It is known that school children with congenital heart disease (CHD) have motoric limitations even without he...
Histomorphological Study of Effects of Oral Administration of Cadmium Nitrate on Heart of Adult Wistar Rats
Cadmium nitrate occurs as a colorless solid. It is soluble in dilute acids and ethanol, acetone, water, diethyl ether, and ethyl acetate. This study examined the effects of Oral Administration of cadmium nitrate on histo...
Hammock Bridge on Fire: Complete AV Block in a Patient with Congenitally-corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries and Wolff-Parkinson-White
Aims: To recognize heart block as a complication associated with congenitally-corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA). Presentation of the Case: A healthy 36 year old male with CCTGA presented with syncope...
Dronedarone after Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: A New Option in Hybrid Therapy
Background and Aim: Catheter ablation has become the therapy of choice in patients with symptomatic, recurrent, drug-refractory atrial fibrillation (AF). However, frequent AF recurrences often necessitate an adjunctive a...
Early or Selective Invasive Strategy in Patients with Non-ST-segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome According to the Risk Factors at Presentation? An Outcome Study
Aims: Patients with acute coronary syndrome without ST segment elevation are a heterogeneous group with respect to the risk of having a major adverse cardiac event (MACE). History of diabetes mellitus (DM), chronic kidne...