Echoes of Liberation: Mujibur Rahmanâs Enduring Legacy in Bangladeshâs Contemporary Political Tapestry
Journal Title: Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences - Year 2025, Vol 8, Issue 2
Abstract
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (1920â1975) played a pivotal role in shaping Bangladeshâs political landscape during its liberation movement. This paper examines the contested legacy of his political vision in the context of Bangladeshâs current political scenario. Mujibâs vision for modern Bangladesh is rooted in four core principles: nationalism, secularism, socialism, and democracy, which remain foundational values in the countryâs Constitution, despite numerous challenges. The study explores how Mujibâs concept of Bengali nationalism has evolved over the last five decades amidst internal and external challenges, including communal, extremist, and ethnic tensions in the context of South Asian and global politics. In August 2024, a student-led uprising led to the fall of the Awami League government under Mujibâs daughter, Sheikh Hasina. This uprising sparked significant discontent among political activists in Bangladesh regarding Mujibâs legacy. However, this paper argues that underlying values shared by Mujibâs vision and the goals of the uprising, particularly a commitment to liberal political ideals, are evident. The objectives of the new regime seeking to âreconstituteâ Bangladesh can be traced back to Mujibâs foundational vision of a modern nation. By analyzing the connection between Mujibâs legacy and contemporary political developments, the paper seeks to enhance the understanding of Bangladeshâs political trajectory. The study is based on content analysis of reliable primary and secondary texts, including statements by leaders of the July 2024 uprising. The primary aim is to explore the relevance of Mujibâs ideals in todayâs political landscape and identify common aspects between his political vision and current trends in Bangladeshâs political environment.
Authors and Affiliations
Amit Saha,Nayandeep Sardar,
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