Economic performance of sports clubs charitable status in Poland
Journal Title: Quality in Sport - Year 2015, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Abstract The main aim of this article is to assess the financial condition and results of Polish football clubs who have the status of public benefit organizations (OPP). The analysis was conducted for clubs that were played matches in the 2013/2014 season in the men's football tournament at all levels except the highest such com-petitions. Ekstraklasa (no clubs having the status OPP) for levels I, II, III, IV league and class district, A , B and C. All the clubs analyzed as a function of the associa-tion. The analysis shows that clubs are in a bad financial situation. Most clubs, regardless of the grade level in which the matches were played were characterized by a low value of wealth. Average debt was close to 100%. As a result, nearly one-third of the clubs showed a negative equity value. About half of the clubs observed a negative value total return on assets and return on sales. In the structure of reve-nues are the primary source of public funds. Other sources of income included clubs, private funds, other and income from the 1% tax on individuals. Streszczenie Głównym celem artykułu jest ocena kondycji i wyników finansowych polskich klubów piłkarskich mających status organizacji pożytku publicznego (OPP). Anali-zę przeprowadzono dla klubów, które rozgrywały mecze w sezonie 2013/2014 w rozgrywkach męskiej piłki nożnej na wszystkich szczeblach rozgrywek oprócz najwyższej tj. Ekstraklasy (brak klubów mających status OPP) na szczeblach: I, II, III, IV ligi oraz klasy okręgowej, A, B i C. Wszystkie kluby poddane analizie funkcjonują jako stowarzyszenia. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że kluby znajdują się w złej sytuacji finansowej. Większość klubów, niezależnie od poziomu klasy w jakiej rozgrywały mecze charakteryzowały się niską wartością zasobów majątkowych. Średnie zadłużenie było bliskie 100%. W rezultacie blisko jedna trzecia klubów wykazała ujemną wartość kapitału własnego. U blisko połowy klubów obserwowano ujemną wartość rentowności majątku ogółem oraz rentowności sprzedaży. W strukturze przychodów podstawowym źródłem są środki publiczne. Do innych źródeł przychodów klubów zaliczono środki prywatne, pozostałe oraz przychody z 1% podatku od osób fizycznych.
Authors and Affiliations
Artur Wyszyński
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