EDUCATION AND RESEARCH DUALITY – THE DETERMINING CHARACTERISTIC OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Journal Title: Education: Modern Discourses - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue
Abstract
The article, based on new empirical data, semantic analysis and systematic interpretation of the concepts of “education”, “science”, “research and development” (R&D), deepens and expands the understanding of higher education as a dichotomy of education and research. The subordinated character of such dichotomy is demonstrated, when the main (primary) role belongs to education and supplementary (secondary), although essential, to R&D. It is argued that the first two subordinately related keywords in the mission statements of higher education institutions – “education” and “research” – serve as canonical birthmark and a criterion for identifying these institutions. The immanent dichotomy of higher education can be implemented in two ways: 1) as the dual “teaching and research” function of the academic staff (the main mode) and 2) via organization of R&D as a separate HEI activity, additionally to the main mode. According to the ratio of educational and research activities, HEIs can be divided into two types: academic (research) and professional (applied). By calculating the magnitude of correlations, it is proved that organization of national higher education and research areas depends on the size of the country and its resources, which overrules the incorrect comparison of Ukraine with small countries. The juxtaposition of universities and research institutions (academies) in Ukraine in order to diminish the role of the latter, following the example of small countries, instigates the disorganisation of domestic higher education and research areas and contradicts the laws and trends of world development.
Authors and Affiliations
Volodymyr Lugovyi, Olena Orzhel, Zhanna Talanova
STUDY OF V. O. SUKHOMLYNSKYI’S ACTIVITY AS A STRATEGY OF V. O. SUKHOMLYNSKYI STATE SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL LIBRARY OF UKRAINE
Honouring the 100-th anniversary of the birth of an outstanding Ukrainian teacherhumanist V. O. Sukhomlynskyi, the 39th session of the General Conference of UNESCO stated the problem of study of V. O. Sukhomlynskyi’s act...
BUILDING A RELEVANT CURRICULUM: A ROMANIAN PERSPECTIVE
The paper aims at re-creating the recent developments in the Romanian education system in primary and secondary levels and discuss the main conditions for building a relevant curriculum, adapted to the specific challenge...
PATRIOTISM AS А VALUE: ESSENCE AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
The article is devoted to the problem of patriotism based on the unity of its cognitive and emotional components. Therefore, patriotism as a social phenomenon has been characterized. Moreover, patriotism has the essentia...
THE SYSTEM OF UNIVERSITIES’ ACADEMIC STAFF VALUES: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT
The purpose of the study is to find out the methodological foundations of the system of values of universities’ academic staff in the scientific achievements of domestic researchers. The legislative documents, which rati...
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN EU COUNTRIES
New approaches to the development of vocational education and training (VET) in EU in the context of European strategies on lifelong learning are analysed. The author discuses new research findings in the European VET co...