Effect of 3.0 wt% Indium doping on ethanol sensing properties of nanocrystalline Bi2O3
Journal Title: JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS - Year 0, Vol 12, Issue 3
Abstract
Nanocrystalline powders of pure and 3.0 wt% indium doped Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) were prepared by ethyl alcohol mediated decomposition route. The prepared samples were then characterized in order to investigate the structural, electrical and reducing gas sensing properties of pure and In doped Bismuth oxide. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to confirm the material structure and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to depict the crystallite microstructure. Bismuth oxide based thick films were expose to study the conductance response of different reducing gases such as like liquefied petroleum (LPG), ammonia (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and ethanol gas (C2H5OH) etc. The sensor exhibited various sensing responses to these gases at different operating temperatures. From result it is found that 3.0 wt% In-doped Bi2O3 shows the maximum response to 50 ppm ethanol at 260 0C also fast response and good recovery are the main features of investigated sensors.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. S D Kapse
Experimental Confirmation of Avogadros Law for Thermal Radiation
Experimental study of pressure variation in metal empty sealed container in low vacuum conditions (0.1-10 mbar) for temperature range from 290 to 1490 K is presented. Three characteristic areas of pressure variation were...
Quantum And Relativistic Corollaries Of An Operative Definition Of Space Time
The paper introduces an ab initio theoretical model based on an operative definition of space time, regarded as a combination of the fundamental constants of the nature. The paper shows that significant concepts of ...
Carbon nanotube: An indirect ~ 0 eV band gap material
Thin film of carbon was synthesized from camphor (C10H16O) by CVD technique in hydrogen atmosphere. For the first time it is confirmed the presence of almost zero indirect band gap in addition to its direct band gap.. Ca...
Crystalline Accommodation Law Explains The Crystalline Structure of Materials
All crystalline materials crystallize in one of seven crystalline systems which have different shapes and sizes. Why crystalline materials take particular forms of crystals and what make the atoms arrange themselves in t...
Critical Review of Main Cosmogonic Theories
Big Bang theory postulates the red shift of light coming from distant galaxies is caused by the Doppler Effect. Like Platos astronomy, Big Bang theory has to be continuously propped up by countless patches in order...