Effect of 4-sulphonato-calix[n]arenes and cyclodextrins on the solubilization of niclosamide, a poorly water soluble anthelmintic
Journal Title: The AAPS Journal - Year 2005, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
The present study investigated the effect of water-soluble 4-sulphonato-calx[n]arenes, cyclodextrins, and combinations of these macromolecules on the aqueous solubility of a poorly water-soluble drug, niclosamide. Complexation between the macromolecules and niclosamide was confirmed by thermal analysis and phase solubility studies in a pH 7.0 McIlvaine buffer kept at 30°C. Results show that the increase in solubility ranked as follows: 4-sulphonato-calix [6]arene+hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD)> 4-sulphonato-calix[6]arene+β-cyclodextrin > 4-sulphonato-calix[6]arene +γ-cyclodextrin=HP-β-CD>4-sulphonato-calix[6]arene >4-sulphonato-calix[8]arene=4-sulphonato-calix[4]arene>β-cyclodextrin. Type B phase solubility profiles were observed, indicating a decrease in solubility at concentrations > 0.004 to 0.005 mol/L of the 4-sulphonato-calix[n]arenes or combinations of 4-sulphonato-calix[6]arene and the cyclodextrins. However, below this concentration, the greatest increase in the aqueous solubility niclosamide was observed when 4-sulphonato-calix[6]arene and HP-β-CD were combined. This increase in solubility was additive.
Authors and Affiliations
Wenzhan Yang, Melgardt M. de Villiers
Assessment of a Spectrophotometric Assay for Monoacylglycerol Lipase Activity
N-arachidonyl maleimide, methylarachidonyl fluorophosphonate, and arachidonoyl-1-thio-glycerol were purchased from Cayman Chemical Company (Ann Arbor, MI, USA). 5,5′-dithiobis(2-dinitrobenzoic acid) and 2-oleoylg...
Regulatory Pathways for ATP-binding Cassette Transport Proteins in Kidney Proximal Tubules
The ATP-binding cassette transport proteins (ABC transporters) represent important determinants of drug excretion. Protective or excretory tissues where these transporters mediate substrate efflux include the kidney prox...
International Guidelines for Bioequivalence of Systemically Available Orally Administered Generic Drug Products: A Survey of Similarities and Differences
The objective of this article is to discuss the similarities and differences among bioequivalence approaches used by international regulatory authorities when reviewing applications for marketing new generic drug product...
UGT1A1 polymorphism predicts irinotecan toxicity: Evolving proof
Erratum to: Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Oxaliplatin-Induced Neutropenia in Subjects with Peritoneal Carcinomatosis
The online version of the original article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1208/s12248-010-9249-2.