Effect of diabetes duration on ocular surface of cataract patients with diabetes mellitus
Journal Title: Guoji Yanke Zazhi - Year 2018, Vol 18, Issue 12
Abstract
AIM: To observe the effects of different duration of diabetes on dry eye and ocular surface before cataract surgery. <p>METHODS: The patients with diabetes and cataract were included from March to August in 2018. According to the duration of diabetes, the patients were divided into three groups(<5a, 5-15a, >15a). Age, sex, break-up time(BUT), Schirmer Ⅰ test, corneal fluorescein cornea staining(FL), palpebral margin staining score, meibomian glands secretion function score, and ocular surface disease score(OSDI)were compared between the three groups. <p>RESULTS: There were no significant differences in age and sex between the three groups. There were no significant difference in BUT and Schirmer Ⅰ test and OSDI score among the three groups, but the more duration of diabetes was, the more OSDI score was. FL and the secretion of tarsal gland were significantly different between groups(<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>=8.372, 9.346, <i>P</i>=0.015, 0.009, respectively). There was no significant difference in the shape of palpebral margin(<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>= 0.353, <i>P</i>=0.838). <p>CONCLUSION: The more duration of diabetes is, more serious the ocular surface and dry eye diseases may be. For the patient with long-term diabetic, more attention should be paid to the eye surface health and perioperative recovery.
Authors and Affiliations
Rui Wang
EDI-OCT detecting retinal and choroidal thickness in patients with pregnancy induced hypertension
AIM: To observe and compare the changes of foveal retinal and choroidal thickness in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH)by enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography(EDI-OCT). <p>METHODS: Totally 1...
Effect of built-in type OASIS iris expander in phacoemulsification surgery for cataract with small pupil
AIM: To observe the effect of built-in type OASIS iris expander in phacoemulsification surgery for cataract with small pupil. <p>METHODS: Totally 44 cataract patients with small pupil were treated in our hospital from Ja...
Observation of Bevacizumab intravitreal injection combined with compound trabeculectomy for NVG
AIM: To observe the efficacy of Bevacizumab intravitreal injection combined with compound trabeculectomy in the treatment of neovascular glaucoma(NVG). <p>METHODS: The 36 eyes were with bevacizumab intravitreal injection...
Progress in surgical treatment of macular hole retinal detachment in high myopic
Macular hole retinal detachment(MHRD)mainly occurs in high myopic eyes with posterior scleral staphyloma and always causes severe visual impairment. The pathogenesis of MHRD in high myopic eyes is still unclear. It is ge...
Expressions of Bcl-2, Bax and Ki67 in the primary pterygium
AIM: To research the expressions of B-cell lymphoma gene 2(Bcl-2), Bcl-2 associated X-protein(Bax)and Ki67(proliferating cell marker)in the primary pterygium and normal bulbar conjunctiva, to explore the pathogenesis of...