EFFECT OF DIFFERENT POSITIONS ON VARIOUS VITAL PARAMETERS OF NEWBORNS ADMITTED IN NICU
Journal Title: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MEDICINE - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Aim: To study the effect of different positions on various vital parameters of newborns admitted in NICU. Methodology: This prospective observational study conducted in the department of paediatrics at Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences (SGRRIM & HS), Dehradun, Uttarakhand during the period of one year. A total of 300 neonates admitted in N.I.C.U. were placed in 8 positions, namely prone 0°(P0), prone 30°(P30), supine 0°(S0), supine 30°(S30), left lateral 0°(LL0), left lateral 30°(LL30), right lateral 0°(RL0) and right lateral 30°(RL30). Oxygen saturation, heart rate and respiratory rate were monitored and recorded after 30 minutes in all 8 positions. The data obtained was subjected to statistical analysis (SPSS version '17') using paired t test and anova test for various intragroup and intergroup comparisons respectively. Results: The mean oxygen saturation was 96.16±1.53, 96.16±1.6, 95.02±1.72, 94.33±1.98, 97.22±1.56, 96.52±1.53, 94.72±1.84 and 94.48±2.07 in P0, P30, S0, S30, LL0, LL30, RL0 and RL30 respectively. Similarly the mean heart rate was 143.36±7.47, 143.29±7.22, 146.95±7.12, 149.89±7.34, 140.25±7.43, 142.08±7.33, 148.43±7.06 and 150.27±7.44 in P0, P30, S0, S30, LL0, LL30, RL0 and RL30 respectively. The mean respiratory rate was 53.03±7.04, 53.35±7.04, 56.20±7.02, 58.552±7.19, 50.53±6.75, 52.27±6.91, 57.33±7.11 and 58.27±7.27 in P0, P30, S0, S30, LL0, LL30, RL0 and RL30 respectively. The difference in the vitals was statistically signicant (P<0.001) among four positions with 0 and 30 degree elevation. But the difference in the vitals was not statistically signicant between right lateral 0 and right lateral 30 degree. Conclusion: The prone 30 degree position favoured better vital parameters than other positions.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Pranayi Bose, Dr. Utkarsh Sharma, Dr. Ragini Singh
HIGH SENSITIVITY C-REACTIVE PROTEINS IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND ASTHMA: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY IN NORTH INDIA
Introduction: High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is an acute phase reactant with well documented sensitivity that is commonly used to diagnose infections and inammatory conditions like COPD and Asthma. Aim:The...
EFFECTIVENESS OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE TO REDUCE BLEEDING DURING TYMPANOPLASTY & FUNCTIONAL ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY (FESS) ; AN INTERVENTIONAL STUDY
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of dexmedetomidine, an alpha(2)- adrenoceptor agonist, on intraoperative bleeding and duration of the surgery. This study shows the improvement...
EFFECT OF BIOFEEDBACK THERAPY TO RELIEVE ANXIETY, STRESS AND DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS IN DISSOCIATIVE CONVERSION DISORDER PATIENTS.
Background-Biofeedback is one of the most useful adjuncts in treating physiologic hyper arousal-both episodic and chronic-seen in anxiety disorders also in insomnia. It provides a visible and experiential demonstration o...
PREVALENCE OF PRIMARY DRUG RESISTANCE TO RIFAMPICIN AND ISONIAZID IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED SPUTUM SMEAR POSITIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Aims and objective: To determine the prevalence of primary drug resistance to either rifampicin or isoniazid alone or both in newly diagnosed sputum smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Material and method: A...
ASSOCIATION OF MATERNAL OBESITY, BIRTH-WEIGHT, INSULIN LEVELS AND HOMA-IR IN NEWBORNS AT TERM IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Introduction: Intrauterine environment which represents a time when changes in metabolism may affect distant metabolic dysfunction in the offspring mediated through physiological and epigenetic mechanism. Maternal pregra...