Effect of Educational Intervention Based on the Expanded Health Belief Model on Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in the Patients with AIDS

Journal Title: Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 2

Abstract

Background: Antiretroviral treatment could reduce the mortality rate of HIV and prevent the disease progression and prolonging their life span. The present study aimed to assess the effects of education based on expanded health belief model on the treatment adherence of AIDS patients. Methods: This study was conducted on 72 AIDS patients. The subjects were divided into two groups of intervention and control. Data were collected using a questionnaire and Morisky medication adherence scale. After the pre-test, training sessions were implemented for the intervention group. Post-test was completed after three months. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 22 using independent t-test, Chi-square, and univariate analysis of covariance. Results: No significant differences were observed in perceived susceptibility (P = 0.19), perceived benefits (P = 0.31), perceived barriers (P = 0.92), perceived self-efficacy (P = 0.14), and perceived social support (P = 0.15). However, significant differences were denoted in perceived severity (P = 0.01) and treatment adherence (P < 0.01) between intervention and control group in the post-test phase. Conclusion: According to the results, the expanded health belief model could be used in the training of AIDS patients to enhance their health beliefs, which in turn increases their adherence to antiretroviral treatment.

Authors and Affiliations

Zabihollah Gharlipour, Siamak Mohebi, Gholamreza Sharifirad, Javad Yadegari *

Keywords

Related Articles

Biological Properties of Olive Oil

Background: This review tries to explain various biological properties of olive oil Methods: In present review, data were obtained via a complete search through online databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, SID and...

The Use of Herbal Extracts and Essential Oils as a Potential Antimicrobial in Meat and Meat Products: A Review

The production of healthy and high-quality meat and meat products in line with consumers’ demand for natural foods has become a major challenge for the meat production industry. Herbal extracts and essential oils have sh...

Adsorption of Catechol from Aqueous Solutions Using Graphene Oxide

Background: Catechol is considered as apriority pollutant, since it is harmful to organisms even at low concentrations, and has been classified as hazardous pollutants. The aim of this study was to investigate catechol a...

Amount of Baking Soda and Salt in Bakeries of Zanjan City in 2011-2012

Background: Today some bakeries for artificially production of bread in order to production process expedition and compensating defects that created by unnatural fermentation and as well as undesirable quality of flour....

Multi-Purpose Ergonomic Backpack for High School Students

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are among the most prevalent pains which could be ignited via material handling. Backpack wearers are among those who may carry heavy loads. Since MSDs mainly originate in sch...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP418621
  • DOI 10.29252/jhehp.4.2.3
  • Views 100
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Zabihollah Gharlipour, Siamak Mohebi, Gholamreza Sharifirad, Javad Yadegari * (2018). Effect of Educational Intervention Based on the Expanded Health Belief Model on Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in the Patients with AIDS. Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion, 4(2), 64-70. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-418621