Effect of fresh pollen pellets and pollen balls coated with and without beeswax on the life history parameter of bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)
Journal Title: Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) - Year 2015, Vol 6, Issue 5
Abstract
This investigation deals with the possible effect of fresh pollen pellets and pollen balls coated and without coated with beeswax on the life history parameter of bumblebee and their consumption rate. At the colony initiation stage it found that mother queen start egg laying earlier (6.1±0.82 days) at pollen patties without coated with beeswax as compared to at coated with beeswax and fresh pollen pellet. Similarly emergence of the first worker from the first batch of the colony also early (26.3±0.83 days) at pollen patties without coated of beeswax. Other two stages of the colony i.e. at colony foundation stage and the colony maturation stage it found that the pollen patties with one coat of beeswax had best for bumblebee rearing. According to the consumption rate of pollen during the 24hr of observation it found that at the colony initiation stage, colony foundation stage and colony maturation stage large amount of pollen consumption was found in fresh pollen pellets because to attack of wax moth on fresh pollen was also high. The best consumption rate was found at pollen patties with one coat of beeswax. So it found that at colony initiation stage pollen patties without beeswax coat was best and at colony foundation stage and colony maturation stage pollen patties with one coat of beeswax was best.
Authors and Affiliations
Muhammad Imran, Munir Ahmad, Muhammad Naeem, Shafqat Saeed, Muhammad Farooq Nasir, Asif Ahmad, Muhammad Nasir, Umer Ayyaz Aslam Sheikh
Distribution and plant diversity of mangroves in the west coast of Kerala, India
Mangroves in India account for about 5 per cent of the world's mangrove vegetation and are spread over an area of about 4,500 km2 along the coastal States/UTs of the country. Various studies showed that mangrove vegetat...
Accessibility of agricultural knowledge and information by rural farmers in Tanzania- A review
Appropriate agricultural knowledge and information are among important tools in agricultural sector development in Tanzania. The traditional information flow is set to be moving from knowledge creating organs (KCOs) such...
Ecological status of large mammals of a moist semi-deciduous forest of Ghana: implications for wildlife conservation
A preliminary survey was conducted in the Gyeni River and Gyemera Forest Reserves and an off-reserve area within the Moist Semi-Deciduous forest of the Amansie West District of the Ashanti Region, Ghana, to assess the...
Physico-chemical parameters of four sewage treatment plants in Al-Kut Province and their effected in Tigris River, Iraq
The aim of the present study is to know the water specification which ejected from Al-Kut sewage treatment plants in the Tigris River the main great river in Iraq and going through Al- Kut City the center of Wasit Provin...
Evaluation of systematic random sampling method for quantitative estimation of rare and thick trees in Caspian Forests. (Case study: Kheyroud-Kenar, Naushahr, IRAN)
Knowledge and recognition of existence or absence and real type and amount of rare and thick trees in natural stands for studying silviculture, forest management, biodiversity, etc. can be useful. Recognition of number...