Effect of hardiness on CD4+ count among injection drug users
Journal Title: Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 9, Issue 1
Abstract
Aim: The purpose of the present research work was to examine the relationship among hardiness and immune response (cluster of differentiation 4 [CD4+] cell count) of injection drug users (IDUs) in Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh state, India. Method: Total of 160 male human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive IDUs, enrolled in anti-retroviral therapy (ART) centre of Bilaspur were taken for study. To assess hardiness of the participants, Psychological Hardiness Scale (PHS-SA) was used. Result: The hierarchical multiple regression analysis model as controlling for socio-demographic factors, i.e. age, education, and locale was employed to analyse the obtained data. Results revealed overall contribution of hardiness variance predicted 39.8% for criterion variable CD4+ count; whereas the contribution of hardiness components, i.e. commitment, control, and challenge predicted 20.7%, 9.8%, and 9.3% respectively. All these findings showed significant positive association among criterion variable CD4+ count. Conclusion: Hardiness (personality trait) shows a vital role for enhancing the immunity level (CD4+ count) of HIV infected IDUs.
Authors and Affiliations
Deepak Pandey
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP254450
- DOI 10.5958/2394-2061.2018.00015.0
- Views 103
- Downloads 0
Study of adverse drug reactions of atypical antipsychotic drugs in the department of psychiatry in a tertiary care hospital of Assam
Objective: To monitor the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of atypical antipsychotic drugs in the outpatient department (OPD) of psychiatry in Silchar Medical College and Hospital (SMCH) of Assam, and also to find out the c...
Impact of duration of psychiatry rotation on medical interns’ attitude towards psychiatry
Background: Medical Council of India allowed the interns to take up an extra 15 days of elective posting in psychiatry along with the mandatory posting of 15 days. The study was planned to assess the effect of the additi...
Media exposure to earthquake-related content in its aftermath as a risk factor for acute stress disorder
Background: Introduced in DSM-IV, acute stress disorder (ASD) is a psychiatric diagnosis characterised by severe anxiety, dissociation, intrusive thoughts, and other symptoms occurring within one month of experiencing a...
Children of persons with alcohol dependence syndrome: risks and resilience, theories and interventions
Children of persons with alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) are susceptible to develop various psychosocial problems and carry them into their later life. They are at-risk group to develop alcohol and other drug use-relat...
Comorbidity of bipolar disorder and dementia: the diagnostic dilemma
Letter to editor on comorbidity of bipolar disorder and dementia: the diagnostic dilemma