Effect of in vitro culture on the metabolic profile of Psidium guajava L.
Journal Title: Biotecnología Vegetal - Year 2009, Vol 9, Issue 1
Abstract
The use of in vitro techniques for the production of secondary metabolites in the pharmaceutical industry has increased widely. The organ culture is one of the alternatives for the identification of new compounds or to increase the production of already known compound useful for the humanity. The aim of this work was to produce biomass of Psidium guajava L var ‘EEA18-40’ using shoot culture and to determine the effect of the in vitro culture in the metabolic profile of this spicies. Water content was higher in the plant material obtained in the shoots cultured in vitro compared to samples collected from plants grown in field. Yields of extracts were greater in shoots cultured in vitro. Expression profiles among leaves samples of plants grown in field were different in this species, obtaining a higher rate in the shoots culture.A number of 23 new compounds was detected . This is the first work that shows the metabolic profile of Psidium guajava in shoots cultured in vitro. It was demonstrated that the in vitro culture is a potential source for identification and production of new compounds.
Authors and Affiliations
Alina Capote , Naivy Pérez-Alonso , Anabel Pérez , Dirk Wilken , André Gerth , Lutz Müller-Kuhrt , Elio Jiménez
Use of Gentamicine sulfate for the control of Pantoea agglomerans, contaminant of the in vitro multiplication of Solanumtuberosum L cv. Desiree
Bacterial contamination is one of the principal problems of plant tissue culture. The use of natural or synthetic antimicrobial substances represent an alternative for it solution. In potato micropropagation bacterial...
Total polyphenol content in callus of Theobroma cacao L. ‘UF-650’ clone
Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is of great interest as a source of compounds of natural origin, and polyphenols are those with the highest bioactivity. The objective of this work was to determine the total polyphenol content...
In vitro establishment of Vasconcellea x helbornii (Badillo) Badillo shoots
Babaco [Vasconcellea x helbornii (Badillo) Badillo] is a specie of commercial importance in Ecuador. The present work aimed to establish in vitro shoots of axillary buds from mother plants of babaco kept in greenhouse....
Somatic embryogenesis in Carica papaya L. var. Red Maradol
The most important papaya variety in Cuba is Red Maradol. However, it is susceptible to the main viral diseases that attack this crop. For this reason, it is necessary to establish a method for plant regeneration via som...
Effect of H 2 O 2 application during ‘Grande naine’-Mycosphaerella fijiensis interaction
In Musa spp. considerable economical lost are cause by Mycosphaerella fijiensis infection around the world, that is why the study of the pathosystem constitute a priority. However, the main mechanisms activated in bana...