EFFECT OF INHIBITORY EXTRACTS OF ENDOPHYTES ASPERGILLUS FISCHERI VO1R AND FUSARIUM SP.-AL142R ON THE KINETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PANCREATIC LIPASE
Journal Title: International scientific journal Science and Innovation - Year 2024, Vol 3, Issue 10
Abstract
This article presents the results of studying the effect of extracts of endophytic fungi Aspergillus fischeri VO1R, isolated from the root of Viola odorata and Fusarium sp.-AL142R, isolated from the root of Allium longicuspis Regel, on the kinetic characteristics of pancreatic lipase. The extracts of these endophytes have the ability to suppress pancreatic lipase activity by 91.5% and 88.5%, respectively, with IC50 values of 20.5 and 20.7 µg/mL, which is comparable to the IC50 of the xenical standard (20.6 µg/mL). The A.fischeri VO1R extract was shown to reduce the maximum reaction rate (Vmax) by 4-fold to 0.005 mg/min compared to 0.02 mg/min without inhibitor. Meanwhile, the Km value both in the presence and absence of the inhibitor remains unchanged at 10 mg/mL. These data indicate a non-competitive mechanism of action of the inhibitor extract of A.fischeri VO1R, since it does not reduce the affinity of lipase for the substrate. In the presence of the inhibitor extract of Fusarium sp.-AL142R, as well as Xenical, the value of Km (16 mg/ml) increases 1.5-fold, Xenical under experimental conditions increases Km almost 2.5-fold (25.0 mg/ml), while Vmax remains at the control level. The data obtained allow us to conclude that the inhibitor compounds of the endophyte A.fischeri VO1R act non-competitively, whereas lipase inhibitors from Fusarium sp.-AL142R and Xenical exhibit a competitive type of inhibition.
Authors and Affiliations
Gulyamova T. G. , Ruziyeva D. M. , Khasanov Х. Т. , Yuldosheva M. M. , Abdulmyanova L. I. , Rasulova G. A.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF ORGANIZING SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING OF STUDENTS IN THE ELECTRONIC EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT
This paper proposes a new methodology for organizing self-directed learning in electronic education environments, focusing on goal setting, resources and support, and assessment. The goal setting component emphasizes the...
ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICE IN PERSONAL LIFE
This article addresses the issue of the organization of psychological services in today's globalization process to ensure the growth of a healthy person
THE DIFFERENCE OF CREATIVE AND EDUCATIONAL TEACHING OF STILL LIFE IN PAINTING, PROBLEMS IN THE EDUCATION OF YOUNG EDUCATORS
In the fine arts of Uzbekistan, the well-known artists, the national tradition, values, culture traditions in modern painting have been reflected in the image and color characteristic of figurative times in the sense of...
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AS A NEW EMERGING FIELD OF SCIENCE
This article delves into the burgeoning field of neuropsychology, examining its evolution, current status, and potential implications for understanding the intricate relationship between the brain and behavior. Through a...
THE VALUE OF WATERCOLOR AND GOUACHE MATERIAL IN THE TECHNIQUE OF WATER-BASED PAINT
Observing the process of students performing practical classes and independent study tasks in watercolor, reacting to the technological mistakes they made, I inform you that most students are watercolorists due to the fa...