Effect of organic contaminants on seed germination of<br /> Lolium multiflorum in soil
Journal Title: Biology and Medicine - Year 2009, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
The seed germination trials have relevance in selection of the plants for their prospective use in phytoremediation. The effect of organic contaminants; anthracene and chlorpyrifos on the seed germination of Lolium multiflorum (ryegrass) has been investigated. The germination of ryegrass seeds was evaluated in the separately spiked soil with organic compounds at the concentrations 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 mg/kg while un-spiked soil taken as control. There was no inhibitory effect of anthracene observed on germination as compared to the control whereas significant reduction and delay in seed germination was observed at the higher chlorpyrifos concentrations of 75 and 100 mg/kg. The results show the pesticide (chlorpyrifos) toxicity was not caused to the ryegrass seeds up to the concentration of 50 mg/kg. The level of seed germination was found to decrease with increasing concentrations of chlorpyrifos in the soil. The findings of this study assessed ability of ryegrass seeds to survive and tolerate the contaminants for phytoremediation studies.
Effect of glucose and chloramphenicol on ABS biodegradation by a<br /> bacterial consortium
A variety of environmental inocula were tested for the development of 2-aminobenzenesulfonate (2-ABS) degrading bacterial enrichment. A bacterial consortium (BC) consisting of two strains, which could utilize 2-ABS as t...
Nephroprotective activities of the aqueous seed extract of<br /> Carica papaya Linn. in carbon tetrachloride induced renal<br /> injured Wistar rats: a dose- and time-dependent study
In the present study, the dose related effect of the aqueous seed extract of Carica papaya Linn. extract (CPE) was evaluated by pre-treating three groups of rats (made up of six male rats per group) with 100 – 400 mg/k...
Assessment of severity of anemia and its effect on the quality of life<br /> (QOL) of patients suffering with various types of neoplasia
Anemia is one of the most important key factors affecting the quality of life (QOL) which needs addressing, as it is an important domain in optimal QOL. About 60-75% of the cancer patients invariably developed anemia mo...
Bioeffects of electromagnetic base station on glutathione reductase,<br /> lipid peroxidation and total cholesterol in different tissues of Wistar<br /> rats
Assessment of potential health risk of electromagnetic field (EMF) includes numerous uncertainties. The radio waves emitted by a GSM base stations, can have a peak power of 2 watts, and there are relatively few known re...
Assessment of side-effects of administration of artemether in humans
In animal in-vivo study, we have reported some significant changes such as reduced sperm counts, degeneration of seminiferous epithelium and interstitial leydig cells in the testicle. Therefore human study was designed...