Effect of Selenium and Vitamin E Injection during Late Pregnancy on Immune System and Productive Performances of Sanjabi Ewes and Their Lambs
Journal Title: Global Journal of Animal Scientific Research - Year 2014, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
This study was preformed to investigate the effect of selenium and vitamin E supplementation during late pregnancy on plasma and colostrum selenium concentrations and immune system of Sanjabi ewes and their lambs. Twenty seven Sanjabi ewes were randomly assigned to three treatments groups. Four and two weeks before expected lambing, ewes were injected intramuscularly 0 ml (C) 5 ml (T1), 10 ml (T2) selenium and vitamin E respectively. Each ml of the supplement containing of 0.5 mg Se as sodium selenite and 50 mg vitamin E as D, L-alpha-tocopheryl acetate. Plasma and colostrum Se concentrations, colostrum and plasma IgG concentrations, white blood cell and differential leukocyte counts were measured. The results showed that plasma Se concentrations were significantly increased in T2 compared with controls as well as plasma Se concentration of lambs of treatments were significantly increased compared with lambs of control. The colostrum Se concentrations were significantly increased in Se supplemented groups compared with control. White blood cell counts was higher in lambs of T2 when compared with controls (P<0.05). The colostrum IgG concentrations at one hour postpartum were higher in T2 compared with controls (P<0.05). The mean colostrum production at one hour postpartum did not differ between ewes but the mean colostrum production at 10 and 18 hours postpartum increased in ewes of T2 group (P<0.05). The length of restless prepartum and length of gestation in supplemented ewes were shorter than controls. Selenium and vitamin E injection during late pregnancy at the level of 10 ml could have influenced passive immune system and ewes and lambs performance.
Authors and Affiliations
M. M. Moeini and M. T. Jalilian
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP29037
- DOI -
- Views 321
- Downloads 7
Beneficial Effect of Enterocin M-producing, Probiotic Strain Enterococcus faecium AL41 in Model Experiment with Hens
Increased awareness of the problems associated with the use of feed antibiotics in chicken has stimulated research efforts for alternative ways, e.g. the use of probiotics. Enterococcus faecium AL41 is an environmental...
Effect of Adding Aloe Vera Gel and Garlic Powder on Performance and Liver Functions of Broiler Chickens
The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of supplementing different levels of Aloe Vera gel and garlic powder on performance and liver functions of broiler chickens. For this purpose, one hundred and sixt...
A Review of Embryo Transfer Technology in Cattle
In animal husbandry, embryo transfer has become the most powerful tool for animal scientists and breeders to improve genetic construction of their animal herds and increase quickly elite animals. It is a technique by w...
Broiler Chicken Growth Performance, Ileal Microbial Population and Serum Enzyme Activity Affected By Dietary Source of NonStarch Polysaccharides As Supplemented With or Without Enzymes
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different dietary source of Non-starch polysaccharides with or without enzymes on growth performance, ileal microbial population, and serum enzyme activity of broil...
Traditional Consumption, Therapeutic Value and Its Derived Dairy Products of Dromedary Camel (Camelus Dromedaries) Milk in Somali Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia: A Review
A comprehensive review on dromedary camel milk traditional consumption, therapeutic value and its derived dairy product in Somali Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia is reviewed. In the pastoral community manufacturing of...