Effect of topical 0.05% cyclosporine A on the tear protein lacritin in a rat model of dry eye
Journal Title: International Journal of Ophthalmology - Year 2019, Vol 12, Issue 2
Abstract
"AIM: To observe the effect of topical 0.05% cyclosporine A (CsA) on the ocular surface and tear protein lacritin in a botulinum B-induced dry eye rat model. METHODS: A total of 36 female SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups, botulinum B was injected into the right lacrimal gland of all rats. Group A and group B were treated with 0.05% CsA and 0.1% sodium hyaluronate, respectively, 3 times daily. The control group was not treated. Basal tear flow, corneal epithelial defects, and lacritin levels were measured. RESULTS: Tear secretion in all rats was reduced on day 3 and was even lower on day 7 postoperation (P<0.05). Tear secretion in group A increased by day 14 and was at the preoperative level on day 42. Tear secretion in group B and control rats was lower on days 14 and 42 compared with preoperative level (P<0.05). Corneal fluorescein staining in group A was higher on day 3, peaked on day 7, and then decreased gradually from day 7 until day 14, returning to normal by day 42 post-procedure. However, in group B, corneal fluorescein staining had improved, but was not fully recovered by day 42. Corneal fluorescein staining was more intense than before the operation and then in the control group at all time points. Tear protein lacritin levels reached the lowest levels on day 7 in all groups. In group A, tear protein lacritin levels began to increase on day 14 and were normal on day 42. In group B, tear protein lacritin levels began to increase on day 14, but had not completely recovered on day 42. In the control group, tear protein lacritin levels remained low post-procedure. CONCLUSION: CsA 0.05% prompts tear protein lacritin expression in a rat model of dry eye and improves the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease."
Authors and Affiliations
Yi-Qiao Xing
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP469154
- DOI 10.18240/ijo.2019.02.01
- Views 56
- Downloads 0
Role of short-wavelength filtering lenses in delaying myopia progression and amelioration of asthenopia in juveniles
"AIM: To evaluate the positive effects of blue-violet light filtering lenses in delaying myopia and relieving asthenopia in juveniles. METHODS: Sixty ametropia juveniles (aged range, 11-15y) were randomized into two grou...
Dependence of dynamic contour and Goldmann applanation tonometries on peripheral corneal thickness
"AIM: To determine the effects of peripheral corneal thickness (PCT) on dynamic contour tonometry(DCT) and Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT). METHODS: A cross-sectional study. We created a software which calculates th...
Intravitreal dexamethasone implants for diabetic macular edema
"AIM: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a dexamethasone (DEX) intravitreal implant for diabetic macular edema (DME). METHODS: Totally 113 eyes of 84 patients were divided in three subgroups: naive patients (n=11), p...
Abnormal resting-state functional network centrality in patients with high myopia: evidence from a voxel-wise degree centrality analysis
"AIM: To investigate the functional networks underlying the brain-activity changes of patients with high myopia using the voxel-wise degree centrality (DC) method. METHODS: In total, 38 patients with high myopia (HM) (17...
Effect of senescence marker protein 30 on the proliferation and apoptosis of human lens epithelial cells SRA01/04
"AIM: To study the effect of senescence marker protein 30 (SMP30) on the proliferation and apoptosis of human lens epithelial cell (HLEC) SRA01/04. METHODS: SMP30 overexpression (OE) and knock down (KD) type cell lines w...